Clustering and predicting VCA patient populations – a machine learning approach into vascularized composite allotransplantation

BackgroundVascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) enables functional and aesthetic restoration after devastating tissue loss. Yet, data-driven profiling of VCA recipients remains scarce. Identifying demographic and procedural patterns may impr…

A systematic review of treatment strategies to combat acute and chronic rejection episodes in vascularized composite allotransplantation

BackgroundVascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) offers unique reconstructive solutions for severe tissue loss, restoring form and function. Acute and chronic rejection remains a significant barrier, with acute episodes occurring in most reci…

From standard therapies to monoclonal antibodies and immune checkpoint inhibitors – an update for reconstructive surgeons on common oncological cases

Malignancies represent a persisting worldwide health burden. Tumor treatment is commonly based on surgical and/or non-surgical therapies. In the recent decade, novel non-surgical treatment strategies involving monoclonal antibodies (mAB) and immune che…

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