Upadacitinib in the treatment of a patient with the triad of atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, and alopecia areata: a case report and literature review

BackgroundThe simultaneous occurrence of severe atopic dermatitis (AD), vitiligo, and alopecia areata (AA) in a single patient is exceptionally rare and poses a significant therapeutic challenge, as conventional “disease-specific” therapies often yield…

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics reveal a stress-induced EMT-like epithelial subset driving immune activation in silica-injured lung

The mechanism that lung epithelial cells regulate immune responses during chronic injury still remains unclear. Here, we combined single-cell RNA sequencing with spatial transcriptomics to track epithelial dynamics in silica (SiO2)-exposed mouse lungs….

Discussion on the duration of response following HBsAg clearance in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with PegIFNα-2b

AimFunctional cure strategies based on interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are gaining increasing attention among clinicians. However, studies investigating the duration of response after achieving HBsAg clearance with interferon treatment…

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