Exogenous melatonin boosts vaccine-induced immunity in individuals with high pre-existing influenza immunity

IntroductionNaturally produced melatonin acts as an antioxidant and immunomodulator, regulating sleep and vital functions. Synthetic melatonin is widely used as a sleep aid by the general population, including U.S. military personnel. Immunomodulatory …

Establishment of prognostic signature based on neutrophil extracellular traps-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia: a bioinformatics analysis

BackgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with a high incidence of febrile neutropenia during the first two treatment cycles. This study aims to develop a gene signature related to neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to enh…

Identification of CAF signature genes and construction of CAF-based risk signature in hepatocellular carcinoma by multi-omics analysis

BackgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a critical role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. This study aimed to develop a CAF-based risk signature model for predicting prognosis and identifying potential therapeutic targets.Metho…

Loss of two-pore channel 2 enhances CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity and directly impairs tumour growth via MAPK axis in HCC

IntroductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a major global health challenge, characterised by limited therapeutic options and high mortality rates. Despite significant progress in systemic and immune-based therapies, many patients develop resist…

Establishment of prognostic signature based on neutrophil extracellular traps-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia: a bioinformatics analysis

BackgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with a high incidence of febrile neutropenia during the first two treatment cycles. This study aims to develop a gene signature related to neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to enh…

Micro-geographic variation in antigenic diversity of PfEBA-175 region II in asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzania

BackgroundMalaria remains a major public health burden, and the development of effective blood-stage vaccines is complicated by extensive antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum antigens. PfEBA-175, a leading vaccine candidate, mediates erythrocyt…

Establishment of prognostic signature based on neutrophil extracellular traps-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia: a bioinformatics analysis

BackgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with a high incidence of febrile neutropenia during the first two treatment cycles. This study aims to develop a gene signature related to neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to enh…

Micro-geographic variation in antigenic diversity of PfEBA-175 region II in asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzania

BackgroundMalaria remains a major public health burden, and the development of effective blood-stage vaccines is complicated by extensive antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum antigens. PfEBA-175, a leading vaccine candidate, mediates erythrocyt…

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