Evaluating the safety of Janus kinase inhibitors in the management of severe immune-related adverse events

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of cancer. However, ICIs are associated with potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are a promising steroid-sparing agent…

Differential cytokine architecture in patients treated with CART19 versus CART22

Background
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a life-threatening toxicity of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CART) for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Lower rates of severe CRS have been reported in patients treated with CD22-di…

HDAC inhibitors reverse YAP-driven immune resistance in NSCLC: mechanistic and translational evidence

Background
As a key downstream effector of the Hippo signaling pathway, Yes-associated protein (YAP) has emerged as a pivotal regulator of tumor immune evasion and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, the relationship between YA…

First-in-human study of lomvastomig, a PD-1-TIM-3 bispecific antibody, in patients with advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors

Background
This first-in-human clinical study explored lomvastomig, an immunoglobulin G1-based Fc-silenced bispecific antibody that simultaneously blocks the immune checkpoint receptors programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and T-cell immunoglobulin …

Mapping the TCR landscape: computational tools empowering translational immunology and therapy design

T cell receptors (TCRs) are central to adaptive immunity, yet their vast sequence and structural diversity present a significant challenge to fully understand immune responses. The application of high-throughput sequencing technologies, including bulk…

Melanoma cell states shape spatial tumor-immune ecosystems to dictate the efficacy of anti-PD1 immunotherapy

Background
Melanoma shows one of the highest response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), yet nearly half of patients experience primary or acquired resistance. While immune contexture strongly influences therapeutic efficacy, tumor cell-int…

Integrin CD11b/CD18 reprograms macrophage polarization by suppressing ERK/STAT3 signaling to enhance antitumor immunity in colitis-associated colorectal cancer

Background
Chronic inflammation is a well-established driver of colorectal cancer (CRC), with the resulting inflammatory microenvironment facilitating tumor initiation and progression. The integrin CD11b/CD18, a leukocyte-specific heterodimeric adhesi…

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