Low-dose photodynamic therapy promotes vascular E-selectin expression in chest malignancies, improving immune infiltration and tumor control

Background
Chest malignancies such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or pleural mesothelioma (PM) have an ominous prognosis. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of NSCLC and PM improves patient survival, but the precise underlying mechanism remains unknown…

IL-4-STAT6-induced high Siglec-G/10 expression aggravates the severe immune suppressive tumor microenvironment and impedes the efficacy of immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Background
Immune checkpoint blockade therapy has shown limited efficacy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Sialic acid binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec)-15 has been identified as a novel immune evasion biomarker, while the ro…

Preclinical and clinical evaluation of intratumoral injection of an IL-12 expressing SKV-012 oncolytic virus for advanced solid tumors

Background
SKV-012 is a novel engineered oncolytic virus (containing the viral neurovirulence ICP34.5 gene transcribed by the Survivin promoter with an upstream genetic component of interleukin-12 (IL-12) driven by the cytomegalovirus promoter) that p…

Targeting TBK1 potentiates oncolytic virotherapy via amplifying ICAM1-mediated NK cell immunity in chemo-resistant colorectal cancer

Background
Tumor resistance is the primary reason for treatment failure in patients with cancer, while oncolytic viruses (OVs), as a novel therapy, have been rapidly advancing through clinical evaluation and are typically assessed in recurrent tumors …

C5a/C5aR pathway blocking promoted CuS-mediated cancer therapy effect by inhibiting cuproptosis resistance

Background
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed malignancy and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally. Cuproptosis plays a significant role in tumor progression and therapeutic response. Increasing studies suggest that targeting …

Hyperglycemia in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: key clinical challenges and multidisciplinary consensus recommendations

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have an expanding role in the management of numerous cancers. Hyperglycaemia is commonly seen in patients treated with ICIs. However, the differential diagnosis for hyperglycaemia is broad, and incorrect diagnosis c…

Targeting IL13R{alpha}2 in melanoma with a bispecific T-cell engager: expression profiling and preclinical evaluation

Background
Melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer, especially in advanced stages. While current treatments such as targeted therapies and immunotherapies have made significant progress, challenges like drug resistance and limited effectiveness in…

Phase 1, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation safety and tolerability study of oncolytic virus OVV-01 in advanced solid tumors

Background
OVV-01 is a genetically engineered vesicular stomatitis virus oncolytic virus designed to selectively amplify in tumor cells and express tumor-associated antigen NY-ESO-1. This study was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and ef…

In-depth characterization of vaccine-induced neoantigen-specific T cells in patients with IDH1-mutant glioma undergoing personalized peptide vaccination

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutant glioma is a malignant primary brain tumor diagnosed in adults. In recent years, there has been significant progress in understanding the molecular pathogenesis and biology of these tumors. The first targeted IDH-i…

Dexmedetomidine induces immunogenic cancer cell death and sensitizes tumors to PD-1 blockade

Background
Local anesthetics promote anticancer immune responses. A machine learning-based algorithm trained with information on the biological effects and molecular descriptors of analgesics, anesthetics, hypnotics and opioids predicted antitumor eff…

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