Targeting IL13R{alpha}2 in melanoma with a bispecific T-cell engager: expression profiling and preclinical evaluation

Background
Melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer, especially in advanced stages. While current treatments such as targeted therapies and immunotherapies have made significant progress, challenges like drug resistance and limited effectiveness in…

Phase 1, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation safety and tolerability study of oncolytic virus OVV-01 in advanced solid tumors

Background
OVV-01 is a genetically engineered vesicular stomatitis virus oncolytic virus designed to selectively amplify in tumor cells and express tumor-associated antigen NY-ESO-1. This study was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and ef…

In-depth characterization of vaccine-induced neoantigen-specific T cells in patients with IDH1-mutant glioma undergoing personalized peptide vaccination

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutant glioma is a malignant primary brain tumor diagnosed in adults. In recent years, there has been significant progress in understanding the molecular pathogenesis and biology of these tumors. The first targeted IDH-i…

Dexmedetomidine induces immunogenic cancer cell death and sensitizes tumors to PD-1 blockade

Background
Local anesthetics promote anticancer immune responses. A machine learning-based algorithm trained with information on the biological effects and molecular descriptors of analgesics, anesthetics, hypnotics and opioids predicted antitumor eff…

CAR-T cell therapy in older adults with relapsed/refractory LBCL: benefits and challenges

Patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (r/r DLBCL) have poor prognosis with a high unmet need for efficacious treatment options. Most patients with r/r large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) are elderly, which adds to the complexity …

Intentional heterogeneity in autologous cell-based gene therapies: strategic considerations for first-in-human trials

Cell-based gene therapies, including chimeric antigen receptor-T, T-cell receptor-T, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapies, have transformed the treatment landscape for certain cancers, yet their efficacy in solid tumors remains limited. Next-ge…

Enhancing antitumor immunity via ROS-ERS and pyroptosis-induced immunogenic cell death in multiple myeloma

Background
Few studies have focused on the development of multiple myeloma (MM)-specific immunotherapies. Tumor immunogenic cell death (ICD), triggered by damage-associated molecular patterns, may enhance MM-specific antitumor activity, offering a pot…

Myoglobin expression improves T-cell metabolism and antitumor effector function

Background
The tumor microenvironment is frequently hypoxic and characterized by a scarcity of nutritional resources including a shortage of glucose. As effector T cells have high energy demands, tumor metabolism can contribute to T-cell dysfunction a…

Enhanced mutanome analysis towards the induction of neoepitope-reactive T-cell responses for personalized immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer

Background
Personalized immunotherapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) through T-cell mediated targeting of tumor-specific, mutanome-encoded neoepitopes may offer new opportunities to combat this disease, in particular by countering recurren…

Tumor-intrinsic TTLL12 drives resistance to cancer immunotherapy via modulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells

Background
The majority of patients treated with immunotherapy as a standalone therapy experience little to no benefits. Tubulin tyrosine ligase 12 (TTLL12), as a member of the tubulin tyrosine ligase protein family, is associated with the prognosis o…

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