Avelumab-based neoadjuvant therapy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (AURA Oncodistinct-004): a phase 2 multicenter clinical trial

Background
Immunotherapy is becoming a standard of care for non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). The optimal chemotherapy partner for chemo-immunotherapy combinations remains unknown. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvan…

Tislelizumab as adjuvant therapy following endoscopic surgery for resectable recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a randomized clinical trial

Background
Endoscopic surgery has become the first-line treatment for surgically resectable recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (rNPC), but it is associated with a high risk of postoperative tumor progression. Currently, there is a lack of effective an…

Single-cell RNA sequencing of baseline PBMCs predicts ICI efficacy and irAE severity in patients with NSCLC

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed treatment and have provided significant clinical benefits and durable responses for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, only a small percentage of patients…

Blockade of CLEVER-1 restrains immune evasion and enhances anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in gastric cancer

Background
Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global health burden. Despite the advancements in immunotherapy for patients with GC, the heterogeneity of GC limits response rates, especially in immune “cold” subtypes, including genomically stable and …

Decoding resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: a comprehensive analysis of plasma proteomics and therapeutic implications

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown substantial benefit for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, resistance to ICIs remains a major clinical challenge. Here, we perform a comprehensive bioinformatic…

CAR-NKs balancing act: when scFv affinity is not too tight, not too loose… but just right?

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapies have revolutionized cancer treatment by enabling immune cells to target tumor cells with high specificity. While extensive research has focused on optimizing single-chain variable fragment (scFv) affinity in C…

Development and validation of a serum proteomic test for predicting patient outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with atezolizumab or docetaxel

Background
Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is used in treatment decision-making for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, determining if immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are recommended. Patient selection for ICI treat…

Onboard, tethered IL-12 boosts potency of the Tmod NOT gate and preserves selectivity

Background
To reach their full potential in cancer therapy, immune cells engineered with synthetic constructs must achieve the challenging dual objectives of potency and selectivity to overcome the key obstacle: non-specific cytotoxicity. These proble…

INBRX-106: a hexavalent OX40 agonist that drives superior antitumor responses via optimized receptor clustering

Background
Immunotherapies targeting immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer treatment but are limited by incomplete patient responses. Costimulatory agonists like OX40 (CD134), a tumor necrosis factor receptor family member critical f…

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