Serum interleukin-10 levels and mortality in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), caused by SFTS virus (SFTSV) infection, is an emerging tick-borne infectious disease associated with substantial case fatality and poses a considerable public health burden. Interleukin-10 (…

Immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety of different dose schedules of human papillomavirus vaccines: a Bayesian network meta–analysis of randomized controlled trials

BackgroundTo enhance global vaccine coverage and reduce costs, Human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization schedules are shifting from the standard three–dose (3D) regimen toward reduced–dose (1D or 2D) schedules. We aimed to evaluate the comparative immun…

A dual-level Bayesian network meta-analysis of first-line immunotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: strategy-level and regimen-level evidence

BackgroundPhase III trials of first-line immunotherapy-based combinations for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have yielded heterogeneous results, and head-to-head comparisons remain scarce. We evaluated mechanism-based strategy classes and indi…

Effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on lung function and symptoms in adults with bronchial asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundProbiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics may exert beneficial effects on asthma by modulating the gut microbiota and the “gut-lung axis”. However, no systematic review or meta-analysis has specifically focused on adult asthma patients.Objective…

GD2-targeted immunotherapy in pediatric bone sarcomas: a systematic review of emerging strategies and combination approaches

IntroductionPrimary bone sarcomas, including Osteosarcoma (OS) and Ewing sarcoma (ES), are rare pediatric malignancies with limited therapeutic advances over recent decades and poor outcomes, especially for patients with metastatic and refractory/relap…

Treatment prioritization of chemotherapy-anchored regimens after EGFR-TKI failure in EGFR-mutant NSCLC: a systematic review, pairwise meta-analysis and Bayesian network meta-analysis with probabilistic multi-criteria decision analysis

BackgroundIn advanced EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after EGFR-TKI failure, chemotherapy alone offers limited benefit, while heterogeneous efficacy and safety across combination regimens complicate treatment selection. We systematicall…

Efficacy and safety of various immunosuppressive agents for pediatric Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (IgA vasculitis nephritis) in Chinese children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

BackgroundHenoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) is a common secondary glomerular disease in children. Approximately 30% of children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura develop this renal complication, and among them, about 20% may progress to chronic kid…

Soluble immune checkpoints in lung cancer: linking prognostic signatures to immunotherapy response – a meta-analysis

IntroductionNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related death, with most patients diagnosed at advanced, unresectable stages. Although immune-checkpoint inhibitors have transformed the therapeutic landscape, o…

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