Efficacy and safety of cadonilimab combined with chemotherapy for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a single-arm meta-analysis

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with chemotherapy have become an important area of clinical investigation in the gastric cancer (GC) and gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJC). In recent years, bispecific antibody therapies have…

Structural and temporal dynamics of nano-based therapies in ulcerative colitis: history, hotspots, and emerging trends

BackgroundNanomaterial-based therapies have emerged as a promising approach for ulcerative colitis (UC). To systematically map the field, we performed a bibliometric analysis of research over the past 25 years, aiming to reveal knowledge evolution, cor…

Dual role of rVSV vectors in prophylactic and therapeutic innovation: a comprehensive bibliometric and clinical trial perspective

BackgroundRecombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (rVSV) vector vaccines have become essential in combating emerging viral diseases and have shown promise in immunotherapy, particularly in the discipline of cancer treatment. Although extensive research …

Systematic review and meta-analysis of belatacept versus calcineurin inhibitors on risk of post-transplant diabetes mellitus in kidney transplant recipients

BackgroundThe novel immunosuppressant belatacept demonstrates a unique mechanism of action that significantly improves renal function and reduces metabolic complications. However, systematic evidence comparing the risk of post-transplant diabetes melli…

Beneficial effects of a high-anthocyanin diet versus a Westernized diet on colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review

IntroductionColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its incidence has been strongly associated with dietary patterns of the Western diet (WD), which are characterized by high intakes of saturated fats,…

Rationale for investigating the use of anifrolumab in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a combined narrative and case-based systematic literature review

BackgroundNeuropsychiatric (NP) involvement represents one of the major challenges in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), often requiring individualized therapeutic strategies. While anifrolumab inhibits the type I interferon receptor 1 (IFNAR1) and is…

Population characteristics, glucocorticoid dosage, and risk factors for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a Systematic Review and meta-analysis

BackgroundOsteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, the demographic characteristics, glucocorticoids (GCs) risks, and other contributing factors remain debated.ObjectiveTo elucidat…

The effects of different exercise interventions on clinical outcomes of irritable bowel syndrome and their potential mechanisms: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

BackgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort accompanied by altered bowel habits, often alongside psychological symptoms. Increasing evidence suggests that ex…

The safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review

PurposeThe standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus esophagectomy; however, there remains a significant risk of distant metastasis following surgery, which compromises long-…

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