Phase I/II study of BMS-986156 with ipilimumab or nivolumab with or without stereotactic ablative radiotherapy in patients with advanced solid malignancies

Background
BMS-986156 is an agonist of the glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-related protein (GITR) and promotes increased effector T-cell activation. Combined anti-GITR, anti-programmed death-1, anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-…

HDAC inhibitor SAHA enhances antitumor immunity via the HDAC1/JAK1/FGL1 axis in lung adenocarcinoma

Background
Histone deacetylase (HDAC), a kind of protease that regulates gene expression by modifying protein acetylation levels, is usually aberrantly activated in tumors. The approved pan-HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) have exhibited clinical benefits for …

Novel H-2Db-restricted CD8 epitope derived from mouse MAGE-type antigen P1A mediates antitumor immunity in C57BL/6 mice

Background
Melanoma antigen gene (MAGE)-type antigens are promising targets for cancer immunotherapy as they are expressed in cancer cells but not in normal tissues, except for male germline cells. The mouse P1A antigen shares this MAGE-type expressio…

Dendritic cells pulsed with multifunctional Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) peptides combined with multiagent chemotherapy modulate the tumor microenvironment and enable conversion surgery in pancreatic cancer

Background
We aimed to develop a chemoimmunotherapy regimen consisting of a novel Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1) peptide-pulsed dendritic cell (WT1-DC) vaccine and multiagent chemotherapy and to investigate the safety, clinical outcomes, and WT1-specific …

EASIX-guided risk stratification for complications and outcome after CAR T-cell therapy with ide-cel in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has demonstrated significant benefits in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, these outcomes can be compromised by severe complications, including cytokine rel…

NSGS mice humanized with cord blood mononuclear cells show sustained and functional myeloid-lymphoid representation with limited graft-versus-host disease

Humanized immunodeficient mice serve as critical models for investigating the functional interplay between transplanted human cells and a pre-reconstituted human immune system. These models facilitate the study of molecular and cellular pathogenic mec…

Toripalimab in combination with HBM4003, an anti-CTLA-4 heavy chain-only antibody, in advanced melanoma and other solid tumors: an open-label phase I trial

Background
HBM4003 is a novel anti-CTLA-4 heavy chain-only antibody, designed to enhance Treg ablation and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity while ensuring a manageable safety profile. This phase I trial investigated the safety, pharmacoki…

Antigen-independent activation is critical for the durable antitumor effect of GUCY2C-targeted CAR-T cells

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells face many obstacles in solid tumor therapy, including heterogeneous antigen expression and inefficient T cell persistence. Guanylyl cyclase C (GUCY2C) has been identified as a suitable tumor antigen f…

PARP inhibitors enhance antitumor immune responses by triggering pyroptosis via TNF-caspase 8-GSDMD/E axis in ovarian cancer

Background
In addition to their established action of synthetic lethality in tumor cells, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) also orchestrate tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) that contributes to suppressing tumor growth. However, it r…

Vaccination generates functional progenitor tumor-specific CD8 T cells and long-term tumor control

Background
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies are an important treatment for patients with advanced cancers; however, only a subset of patients with certain types of cancer achieve durable remission. Cancer vaccines are an attractive strategy …

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