Metabolic reprogramming of hypoxic tumor-associated macrophages through CSF-1R targeting favors treatment efficiency in colorectal cancers

Background
Tumor-associated macrophages participate in the complex network of support that favors tumor growth. Among the various strategies that have been developed to target these cells, the blockade of the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-…

Neurofilament light chain levels as an early predictive biomarker of neurotoxicity after CAR T-cell therapy

Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) remains a significant cause of morbidity associated with CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Early prediction of patients who will develop ICANS would be crucial …

BCMA-BBZ-OX40 CAR-T Therapy Using an Instant Manufacturing Platform in Multiple Myeloma

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell has revolutionary efficacy against relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM). However, current CAR-T cell therapy has several limitations including long vein-to-vein time and limited viability.

Me…

MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitors enhance T cell-mediated antitumor activity in MTAP-loss tumors

Background
Hyperactivated protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) are implicated in human cancers. Inhibiting tumor intrinsic PRMT5 was reported to potentiate antitumor immune responses, highlighting the possibility of combining PRMT5 inhibitors (…

Spatial colocalization and combined survival benefit of natural killer and CD8 T cells despite profound MHC class I loss in non-small cell lung cancer

Background
Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) loss is frequent in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) rendering tumor cells resistant to T cell lysis. NK cells kill MHC-I-deficient tumor cells, and although previous work indicated their p…

Circumventing resistance within the Ewing sarcoma microenvironment by combinatorial innate immunotherapy

Background
Pediatric patients with recurrent/metastatic Ewing sarcoma (ES) have a dismal 5-year survival. Novel therapeutic approaches are desperately needed. Natural killer (NK) cell number and function are low in ES patient tumors, in large part due…

S100A9 and HMGB1 orchestrate MDSC-mediated immunosuppression in melanoma through TLR4 signaling

Background
Immunotherapies for malignant melanoma are challenged by the resistance developed in a significant proportion of patients. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), with their ability to inhibit antitumor T-cell responses, are a major contri…

Regression of renal cell carcinoma by T cell receptor-engineered T cells targeting a human endogenous retrovirus

Background
We discovered a novel human endogenous retrovirus (CT-RCC HERV-E) that was selectively expressed in most clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC) and served as a source of antigens for T cell-mediated killing. Here, we described the cloning…

Endosialin-positive CAFs promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression by suppressing CD8+ T cell infiltration

Background and aims
Endosialin, also known as tumor endothelial marker1 or CD248, is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is mainly expressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our previous study has found that end…

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