Unveiling the mechanisms of CEBPD-orchestrated TAM polarization through RGS2/PAR2 pathway and its impact on ICB efficacy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Background
The polarization status and function of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) influence tumor progression and patients’ prognosis. CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins (CEBPs) family are important transcriptional factors in macrophages diffe…

JAK-STAT-activated, fratricide-resistant CAR-T cells targeting membrane-bound TNF effectively treat AML and solid tumors

Background
While chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy exhibits a robust therapeutic efficacy against B-cell malignancies and multiple myeloma, its efficacy and safety have not been established for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and solid tumor…

Pretreatment and on-treatment ctDNA and tissue biomarkers predict recurrence in patients with stage IIIB-D/IV melanoma treated with adjuvant immunotherapy: CheckMate 915

Purpose
CheckMate 915 (NCT03068455) compared adjuvant nivolumab monotherapy versus combination nivolumab+ipilimumab in patients with resected stage III/IV melanoma. This exploratory analysis was performed to identify biomarkers that correlate with ben…

Shared epitopes create safety and efficacy concerns in several cancer vaccines

Tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) are the targets of several therapeutic cancer vaccines. However, many TAAs contain epitopes identical to unintended targets, creating shared epitopes with other human proteins in normal tissues. Moreover, for some TAAs…

Commentary on differential impact of TIM-3 ligands on NK cell function

T-cell immunoglobin and mucin-domain containing molecule 3 (TIM-3) is an immune checkpoint receptor and a target for immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs). Unfortunately in human patients the success rate of anti-TIM-3 ICB remains rather limited. Multiple…

Oncolytic adenovirus serotype 35 mediated tumor growth suppression via efficient activation of antitumor immunity

Background
Oncolytic adenoviruses (OAds) mediate superior antitumor effects both by inducing direct oncolysis and activating antitumor immunity. Previously, we developed a novel OAd fully composed of human adenovirus serotype 35 (OAd35). OAd35 efficie…

Malevolent alliance of MYBL2hi cancer stem cell and SPP1+ macrophage confers resistance to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in bladder cancer

Background
Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint blockade (nICB) has revolutionized cancer treatment, yet the underlying mechanisms of resistance in bladder cancer remain to be explored.

Methods
We conducted single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on peripher…

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