Distinct effects of two different human interferon-alpha subtypes on indicators of T-cell proliferation, activation and inhibition

J Immunol. 2026 Aug 29;215(9):vkag259. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag259. ABSTRACT Humans produce 12 distinct interferon alpha (IFN-α) subtypes that were previously thought to be functionally redundant. Recent studies have revealed that IFN-α subtypes differ in their ability to control different viral infections. However, little is known about how IFN-α subtypes differentially modulate immune cells to mediate these … Read more

A circular RNA modulates IL-6 transcription via HuR-dependent stabilization of C/EBPβ mRNA

J Immunol. 2026 Aug 29;215(9):vkag251. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag251. ABSTRACT Inflammatory responses require precise posttranscriptional control of gene expression, yet the contribution of circular RNAs (circRNAs) to this process remains poorly understood. Here, we performed circRNA sequencing in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and identified dynamic and stimulus-dependent changes in circRNA expression. Among 1,298 high-confidence circRNAs, … Read more

High-mobility group N proteins are required for regulation of antigen-presentation genes in macrophages

J Immunol. 2026 Aug 29;215(9):vkag256. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag256. ABSTRACT The expression, localization, and secretion of certain chromatin proteins are tightly regulated in response to inflammatory challenges or tissue damage. High mobility group (HMG) nucleosome-binding proteins can translocate out of the nucleus to act as alarmins in immune cell communications. The consequences of nuclear depletion of HMGs … Read more

Prostaglandin D2 production in obese mice is associated with reduced lung inflammation and improved control of Francisella tularensis and Bordetella pertussis infection

J Immunol. 2026 Aug 29;215(9):vkag254. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag254. ABSTRACT Obesity is a risk factor for severe respiratory viral infections, but its impact on bacterial respiratory diseases remains unclear and is sometimes paradoxical. Herein, we demonstrate that diet-induced obese, male C57BL/6J mice exhibited increased resistance to pulmonary infection with Francisella tularensis and Bordetella pertussis compared with lean … Read more

Inducible IL-12 or IL-18 secreting CAR T cells targeting the glyco-antigen CD176 exhibit potent activity against non-small cell lung cancer in preclinical models

Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-1399. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT To date, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for new treatment options. The oncofetal carbohydrate CD176 is masked on healthy tissues but is present on a variety of cancer entities and … Read more

Hazy mysteries and the major histocompatibility complex: a journey​David H Raulet on 22 de September de 2026 at 10:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2026 Sep 22:qiag129. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiag129. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT I was pleased to receive an invitation to write a historical perspective on my career. As I understand it, these perspectives aim to illustrate the often-twisted paths to discoveries, the fortuitous events that often enable them, and the pitfalls along the way. … Read more

Inborn Errors of Immunity Genotype: A Retrospective Study from the United Arab Emirates

J Clin Immunol. 2026 Aug 10;46(1):90. doi: 10.1007/s10875-026-02060-8. ABSTRACT Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) contribute substantially to morbidity in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), particularly in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where high consanguinity increases the prevalence of autosomal-recessive and complex genetic disorders. Regional IEI genomic data remain limited, and population-specific variants are … Read more

Targeting EphA2 with a novel EFNA3-mimetic peptide enhances vaginal epithelial barrier function: Running title: EFNA3-MAP enhancing the vaginal epithelial barrier. Rodolfo D Vicetti Miguel

Mucosal Immunol. 2026 Sep 21:100406. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2026.100406. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Barrier protection provided by vaginal stratified squamous epithelium (SSE) is supported by estrogen (E)-mediated stimulation of ephrin-Eph signaling that promote desmosome expression and function. Conversely, loss of E induced by use of the contraceptive depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) or menopause reduces desmosome expression and … Read more

Subtype-Agnostic Biomarkers of Immunotherapy Response in Lung Cancer

Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Sep 21:OF1-OF13. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-26-0295. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Immunotherapy has transformed the lung cancer treatment landscape, establishing a role in nearly all histologic subtypes, including non-small cell and small cell lung cancers. However, only a few biomarkers, including PD-L1 tumor proportion score, tumor mutational burden, and microsatellite instability, are currently … Read more

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