Malakoplakia mimicking malignant rectal carcinoma with bone erosion in a SLE patient: diagnosis insights from a case report and literature review

Malakoplakia, an uncommon granulomatous inflammatory disease, is frequently associated with impaired immune function in adults, and its occurrence in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases such as SLE has not been widely studied. The variable clini…

Clinical benefits of immune checkpoint inhibitors for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors with NF2 mutation: a case report

BackgroundMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), which arise from peripheral nerves or cells associated with nerve sheaths, are uncommon and biologically aggressive sarcomas. Currently, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have exhibited ant…

Multiple gastric tumors in patients with combined autoimmune and helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis: a case report and literature review

This paper presents four cases of autoimmune gastritis coexisting with Helicobacter pylori- associated gastritis, all of which developed gastric tumors, with some cases exhibiting multiple histological origins. Through a narrative literature review, we…

Case Report: CD19 CAR-T cells derived from recipient of umbilical cord blood transplantation effectively treated relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia after UCBT

Recent advances in chimeric antigen receptors have provided an alternative approach for treating relapsed acute lymphocyte leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, relapsed patients who had undergone allog…

Case Report: FAP+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages in SMARCA2-deficient while SMARCA4-preserved poorly differentiated lung adenocarcinoma: two case reports and multi-omics analysis

Two ATPase subunits, SMARCA4 (which encodes BRG1) and SMARCA2 (which encodes BRM), facilitate this process by hydrolyzing ATP to energize the activity of the mammalian switch/sucrose-non-fermenting (mSWI/SNF) complexes. Clinically, SMARCA4-deficient no…

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