Case Report: A novel chemotherapy-free regimen combined with photodynamic therapy, target therapy, and immunotherapy in a geriatric male with huge recurrent scalp and facial angiosarcoma: a report of an extremely rare case and literature review

Angiosarcomas are sporadic vascular neoplasms among the most aggressive subtypes of soft tissue sarcomas. In addition, vast and multiple recurrent superficial scalp and facial angiosarcomas are very complex and extremely difficult to manage. Their occu…

Early caplacizumab and obinutuzumab enable successful treatment of relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura without therapeutic plasma exchange: a case report

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and life-threatening disorder due to a severe acquired or inherited ADAMTS13 deficiency. So far, therapeutic algorithms almost universally include the prompt initiation of therapeutic plasma exchange …

Case report on severe myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease relapse after ectopic pregnancy and laparoscopic medical abortion: relevance of peripheral inflammation for demyelinating disease activity

BackgroundMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a rare neurological condition. Tubal ectopic pregnancy is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Regular pregnancy has a disease-modifying e…

Intrathecal administration of PD-1 inhibitor combined with pemetrexed for leptomeningeal metastases from breast cancer: a case report

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is a fatal complication of malignant tumors with limited treatment options. Finding more effective therapeutic strategies is of significant importance. This case reports an LM patient from breast cancer treated with intra…

Pathological complete response after monotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors for bifocal colon cancer in a patient with lynch syndrome and situs inversus totalis: a case report

BackgroundLynch syndrome is the most common hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome, accounting for 3–5% of all CRC cases. Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare congenital malformation with an incidence of 1 in 8,000 to 1 in 25,000. The co-occurre…

SMARCA4-deficient NSCLC treated with first-line tislelizumab and fruquintinib achieved remarkable tumor regression: case report and literature review

SMARCA4-deficient non-small cell lung cancer (SMARCA4-dNSCLC) typically lacks target-driven gene alterations and are primarily resistant to cytotoxic drugs. There is currently no standard treatment, especially for those who are unwilling or unable to r…

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