Assessing the effects of diabetes mellitus on the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and the QuantiFERON-TB gold plus assays for tuberculosis treatment monitoring: a prospective cohort study

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for the development of active tuberculosis (TB). QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-P), white blood cell count (WBC) assays and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) reflect the inflammatory reactions associat…

Enhancement of host defense against Helicobacter pylori infection through modulation of the gastrointestinal microenvironment by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05 (Lp05) on the gastrointestinal microbiome and pathophysiological status of mice infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), exploring its potential as a probiotic t…

Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio correlates with poor prognosis and metabolic alterations in Dabie bandavirus infection

IntroductionSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease with a high mortality rate caused by Dabie bandavirus. The aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) is a biomarker of liver injury and inf…

Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with potentially resectable stage IIIA/IIIB NSCLC: a retrospective study

BackgroundTreatment of locally advanced unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a significant challenge, especially for patients with IIIA/IIIB NSCLC. Patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (NCI) show improved pathological respons…

Potential implications of granzyme B in keloids and hypertrophic scars through extracellular matrix remodeling and latent TGF-β activation

Keloid scars (KS) and hypertrophic scars (HS) are fibroproliferative wound healing defects characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the dermis of affected individuals. Although transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is known…

Intravenous immunoglobulin for mortality and inflammatory status in patients with sepsis: a retrospective database study

BackgroundSepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by severe infection. The efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) as adjunctive therapy on mortality remains controversial. Moreover, IVIG may favorably affect sepsis-induced immunosuppressio…

Evaluation of de novo donor specific antibodies after kidney transplantation in the era of donor-derived cell-free DNA

BackgroundDonor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) is a promising non-invasive biomarker for detecting graft injury in solid organ transplant recipients. Elevated dd-cfDNA levels are strongly associated with rejection and graft injury, especially antibod…

Evaluating the influence of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy combined with IMRT on thyroid dysfunction in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

BackgroundImmunotherapy represents a major breakthrough in malignant tumor treatment in recent years. Anti-PD-1 immunotherapy has significantly prolonged Event-free Survival (EFS) in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC). However, its potent anti-tumor effect…

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