Neoadjuvant serplulimab combined with chemotherapy in locally advanced driver gene-negative squamous NSCLC: a multicenter observational study

BackgroundPrevious evidence demonstrated that neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy provides significant prognostic benefits for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While the efficacy of serplulimab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, has been well establishe…

Short term ex vivo graft conditioning with venetoclax, fluticasone propionate, and IL-2 reduces graft versus host disease in mouse allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation

Hematopoietic cell transplantation is a curative therapy for certain hematologic malignancies but is limited in use due to post-transplant complications such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), wherein donor cells mount an immune response against host…

Maternal rubella immunity gaps in the vaccine era: a seroepidemiological study of pregnant women in Jiangsu, China

BackgroundRubella elimination has substantially reduced virus circulation in China, but the changing pattern of immunity among women entering reproductive age remains unclear. We assessed the contemporary rubella immunity profile among pregnant women i…

Integrative transcriptomics–metabolomics reveals sphingolipid metabolic reprogramming in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation of rheumatoid arthritis

ObjectiveTo investigate sphingolipid metabolism for differentiating heat-dampness syndrome from kidney-liver deficiency syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), identify metabolic biomarkers, and integrate transcriptomic data to elucidate molecular mecha…

Ulcerative colitis, but not Crohn’s disease, displays demographically and clinically driven mucosal immune heterogeneity: implications for patient stratification

BackgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), two conditions with distinct immunopathological profiles despite shared inflammatory pathways. Comparative mucosal and systemic immune characterisa…

Multimodal characterization of HLA-G expression across solid tumors reveals transcript-protein discordance and implications for immunotherapy targeting

IntroductionHuman leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) is a non-classical major histocompatibility complex class I molecule that functions as an immune checkpoint via inhibitory receptors such as immunoglobulin-like transcript 2 (ILT2), immunoglobulin-like tran…

Biparatopic targeting of CD38 using CD38-specific trimeric antibody recruiters improves cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma

RationaleAntibody recruiters are an innovative class of immunotherapeutics, comprising a tumor-binding module and an antibody-binding module to redirect endogenous antibodies toward target cells. Recruited antibodies can then induce Fc-dependent effect…

Jianpi Biyan formula ameliorates spleen-deficiency-type allergic rhinitis and modulates the gut–nose axis: Integrated evidence from gut microbiota, SCFA metabolism, and TLR4/NF-κB signaling

The Jianpi Biyan formula (JPBY) is a modern Chinese herbal compound derived from the classic Qing Dynasty formula “Jiegeng Yuanshen Decoction.” It is primarily used to treat allergic rhinitis (AR) with spleen deficiency as the core pathogenesis and has…

A trivalent gastric cancer antigen conjugated to a diphtheria toxin epitope synergizes with an NKT cell agonist to boost antitumor immunity

The gastric cancer-associated antigen MG7-Ag is aberrantly expressed in multiple gastrointestinal malignancies and represents a promising broad-spectrum target for pan-gastrointestinal tumor peptide vaccines; however, its clinical application is hamper…

Association of the systemic immune-inflammation index with consciousness disturbance in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a retrospective cohort study

BackgroundConsciousness disturbance (CD) is a severe neurological manifestation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), but the association between the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and CD has not been fully characterised.MethodsThis ret…

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