BackgroundAdoptive cell therapy with Vγ9Vδ2 T cells represents a promising approach for melanoma treatment. However, its efficacy is often limited by poor persistence, inadequate tumor infiltration, and functional suppression within the tumor microenvi…
Graphical AbstractIllustration showing a pregnant figure with a fetus inside the womb, connected by dashed lines to a detailed cross-section of the placenta and umbilical cord, with various colorful immune cells and antibodies depicted transferring bet…
Gliomas are the most common primary malignant tumors of the adult central nervous system, characterized by rapid growth, high recurrence rates, and limited response to standard treatments, with median survival under 15 months. The SIX transcription fac…
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease primarily affecting intertriginous regions, and emerging evidence suggests that systemic autoinflammation (“metainflammation”) contributes to its clinical heterogeneity. We report two…
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) significantly increases the risk of lung cancer (LC), but the mechanisms underlying this transition remain unclear. This overview positions macrophage heterogeneity as a central node within the PF-LC continuum. First, we describ…
Leishmaniasis, a group of neglected diseases caused by Leishmania parasites, presents complex immune responses shaped by parasite strain, disease type, treatment regimens, and experimental models. Among the immune players, γδ T cells have gained signif…
In this paper, we report a case of sequential immune-related adverse events induced by envafolimab in a patient with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), including immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated diabetes mellitus (ICI-DM), diabetic ketosis (DK), and …
IntroductionLeptospira, a zoonotic pathogen, poses a significant public health threat, causing morbidity and mortality in both humans and animals. Although several bacterin and recombinant vaccines targeting specific serovars have been developed, most …
The tumor microenvironment (TME) exerts significant metabolic limitations that influence the activity of invading immune cells. Among them, macrophages and natural killer (NK) cells are essential for coordinating anti-tumor immunity; however, the metab…
