Determinants of fungal infection and hospital readmission risk in interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features: associations with vitamin D and pirfenidone

BackgroundFungal infections significantly compromise the prognosis of patients with interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF). However, the specific immune-related risk factors and their impact on clinical stability remain poorly defined. …

Risk of systemic rheumatic diseases in people with irritable bowel syndrome: a global-federated cohort analysis

BackgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent disorder of gut–brain interaction increasingly linked to immune and inflammatory dysregulation. Whether IBS predisposes to systemic rheumatic diseases remains uncertain.MethodsWe conducted a retro…

Molecular sensitization profiles and β-parvalbumin sensitization burden associated with clinical fish allergy in children

BackgroundFish allergy is a potentially severe condition that is frequently managed with broad elimination diets. Molecular allergology may improve risk stratification by distinguishing clinically relevant fish allergy from asymptomatic sensitization. …

The gut-liver-immune axis: structural basis, cellular architecture, molecular mediators, and disease-specific manifestations

The gut and liver form an anatomical and functional unit linked by the portal circulation, the biliary tract, lymphatic drainage, and neuroimmune pathways. In recent years, the classical gut-liver axis has expanded from a predominantly microbial and me…

Dermographism in chronic spontaneous urticaria: associations with disease activity, autoimmunity, and disease duration

Background and objectiveDermographism is a frequent clinical finding in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and may reflect enhanced mast-cell reactivity, increased disease severity, and prolonged disease persistence. This study aimed to …

Integrative multi-omics identifies PANX2 as a ferroptosis suppressor and potential therapeutic target in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

BackgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is metabolically primed for ferroptosis, yet the prognostic relevance and mechanistic contribution of ferroptosis-related genes remain incompletely defined. This study aimed to identify ferroptosis-asso…

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