Long-term anakinra therapy in Schnitzler syndrome: real-world evidence on remission of neutrophilic dermatitis and systemic inflammation, safety, biomarker insights and dose optimization

IntroductionSchnitzler syndrome (SchS) is a rare, late-onset, acquired autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent urticarial lesions, monoclonal gammopathy and systemic inflammation. Although interleukin-1 (IL-1) blockade with anakinra is con…

Exhausted CD4+T cells are associated with CCL4-driven immunosuppressive macrophage accumulation in enzootic bovine leukosis

In enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL), a B-cell lymphoma caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection, immune remodeling within tumor-affected lymph nodes is currently poorly understood. Here, we analyzed chemokine production and macrophage phenotypes i…

Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction among women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundThe prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is inconsistent, and whether SLE is a risk factor for FSD among women remains controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a system…

The mechanism of gut microbiota in septic cardiomyopathy based on the bulk transcriptome and Mendelian randomization analysis

BackgroundSeptic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is one of the most common and serious complications of sepsis. Earlier research has identified reciprocal regulation between SCM and gut microbiota (GM), but the mechanistic basis of GM in SCM development remains o…

Characteristics of peripheral blood neutrophil subsets in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome based on single-cell RNA sequencing

BackgroundNeutrophils, which are polymorphonuclear leukocytes of the phagocytic system, serve as critical mediators of inflammation-induced injury and are implicated in various diseases. However, the role of neutrophils in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (p…

Precuneus hyperexcitability mediates inflammatory-driven pain hypersensitivity following sleep disruption: a multimodal neuroimaging study

BackgroundSleep disruption(SD) has been shown to amplify inflammatory signaling and promote pain hypersensitivity, but how inflammation interacts with brain functional alterations to drive pain sensitization remains unclear. This study therefore aims t…

Case Report: Treatment of refractory lung disease in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis with cyclophosphamide and rituximab combination therapy

IntroductionSystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated lung disease (sJIA-LD) is a rare, potentially fatal complication of sJIA, often accompanied by pulmonary hypertension (PHTN) and macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). The underlying pathophy…

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