NKG2C/KLRC2 tumor cell expression enhances immunotherapeutic efficacy against glioblastoma

Background
Activating and inhibitory receptors of natural killer (NK) cells such as NKp, NKG2, or CLEC are highly relevant to cold tumors including glioblastoma (GBM). Here, we aimed to characterize the expression of these receptors in GBM to gain ins…

Immune modulatory microRNAs in tumors, their clinical relevance in diagnosis and therapy

The importance of the immune system in regulating tumor growth by inducing immune cell-mediated cytotoxicity associated with patients’ outcomes has been highlighted in the past years by an increasing life expectancy in patients with cancer on tr…

Nanoparticles targeting immune checkpoint protein VISTA induce potent antitumor immunity

Background
Immune checkpoint protein V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) controls antitumor immunity and is a valuable target for cancer immunotherapy. Previous mechanistic studies have indicated that VISTA impairs the toll…

Neutralizing IL-38 activates {gamma}{delta} T cell-dependent antitumor immunity and sensitizes for chemotherapy

Background
The interleukin (IL)-1-family receptor antagonist IL-38 has emerged as a negative regulator of auto-inflammation. Given the intricate interplay between antitumor immunity and auto-inflammation, we hypothesized that blocking IL-38 may enhanc…

Tumor microenvironment biomarkers predicting pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: post-hoc analysis of a single center, phase 2 study

Background
Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy has a promising effect on locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, reliable biomarkers robustly predicting therapeutic response are still lacking.

Methods
Formalin-fixed and paraff…

Adenovirus vaccine targeting kinases induces potent antitumor immunity in solid tumors

Background
Targeting kinases presents a potential strategy for treating solid tumors; however, the therapeutic potential of vaccines targeting kinases remains uncertain.

Methods
Adenovirus (Ad) vaccines encoding Aurora kinase A (AURKA) or cyclin-depe…

Inclusion, characteristics, and reporting of older adults in FDA registration studies of immunotherapy, 2018-2022

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have transformed the management of cancer, particularly for older adults, who constitute a majority of the global cancer patient population. This study aimed to assess the inclusion, characteristics, and reporting of…

Identification of Siglec-10 as a new dendritic cell checkpoint for cervical cancer immunotherapy

Background
The occurrence of chronic inflammation resulting from infection with human papillomaviruses is an important factor in the development of cervical cancer (CC); thus, deciphering the crosstalk between the tumor microenvironment and innate imm…

Nivolumab maintenance improves overall survival of patients with advanced melanoma who experience severe immune-related adverse events on nivolumab plus ipilimumab

Background
The combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab is a highly effective treatment for metastatic cutaneous melanoma. However, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are common, often necessitating treatment interruption and the use of immunosuppre…

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