Targeting macrophage-driven NK cell immunosuppression to improve cancer immunotherapy

Natural killer (NK) cells are critical effectors of antitumor immunity, however their cytotoxic function is frequently impaired within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), the most abundant immune stromal population i…

Igniting cold tumors: reprogramming the tumor immune microenvironment with dual-payload ADCs in combination with PD-L1 -1BB bispecific antibodies

Background
The immunologically “cold” microenvironment of triple-negative breast cancer presents a major obstacle to treatment, conferring resistance to current immunotherapies. Targeting the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway has emerged …

Chemotherapy induces an IL1{beta}-dependent neutrophil recruitment and activation that promote chemoresistance in metastatic ovarian cancer

Background
High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) of the ovary acquires chemoresistance through diverse cancer cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic mechanisms, culminating in treatment-refractory intraperitoneal metastasis. Previous work suggests that chemot…

Spatially resolved single-cell landscape of tumor immunotypes reveals the central role of interferon signaling and plasmacytoid dendritic cells in triple-negative breast cancer

Background
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are established determinants of clinical outcomes in breast cancer.1–6 While stromal TILs (sTILs) are commonly evaluated due to easier scoring and higher interobserver reproducibility, intraepithe…

IFN-{gamma} PET imaging stratifies and predicts response to CD137 agonism in a syngeneic colorectal tumor model

Background
The secretion of interferon- (IFN-) by activated immune cells is one of the hallmarks of response to cancer immunotherapy. Hence, detection of this cytokine via imaging can help determine an activated antitumor immune response. We have prev…

Systemic pre-conditioning favors effector over exhausted CD8 T-cell subsets following Sup2-IL33 armored CAR T-cell therapy

Background
Systemic pre-conditioning prior to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell infusion enhances engraftment and increases infiltration and activity of adoptively transferred cells within the tumor. Despite promising responses in some patients, …

Clonal reshaping and clinical outcomes after rechallenge in ICI-associated myocarditis: integrated single-cell and TCR repertoire analysis

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis (ICIAM) poses significant challenges for cancer immunotherapy, particularly regarding the safety and efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) rechallenge.

Methods
The present study ana…

Pretreatment intratumoral mature TLSs in non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma are associated with response to immunotherapy rechallenge

Background
While immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapy has shown promising efficacy in patients with metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC) in the first-line setting, the optimal treatment following disease progression remai…

CXCR3 signaling promotes Delta One T cell recruitment and antitumor efficacy in colorectal cancer

Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment, yet its efficacy in solid tumors, and particularly in colorectal cancer (CRC), remains limited by insufficient infiltration of endogenous or adoptively transferred immune cells. Our group developed Delta…

Complete response to immune checkpoint blockade in sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma with bone marrow metastasis: case report with tumor immune microenvironment profiling

Bone marrow represents a unique microenvironment enriched with both immunosuppressive cells and immune-activating functions. However, its role in metastasis and response to immunotherapy remains poorly understood. We report a case of sarcomatoid clear…

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