Comparative effectiveness and safety of biologics and targeted small-molecule therapies plus stable background therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy and safety of biologics and targeted small molecule drugs plus stable background therapy for the systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsA systematic search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for…

Unraveling immunological heterogeneity in recalcitrant AIH-PBC/PSC overlap syndromes: from molecular crosstalk to precision therapeutics

The clinical management of autoimmune liver diseases is frequently complicated by the concomitant presentation of hepatitic and cholestatic features, an entity clinically designated as Overlap Syndrome. While the majority of patients respond to convent…

Modality-specific effects of structured exercise on immunometabolic biomarkers in postmenopausal obesity: a Bayesian network meta-analysis

ObjectiveThe present Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT), high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and combined training (CT) on biomarkers of chronic low-gra…

Effects of exercise interventions on inflammatory biomarker levels in older adults with frailty and/or sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveExcessive secretion of inflammatory biomarkers exerts adverse effects on muscle strength and function, and is associated with the development and progression of sarcopenia and frailty. For the improvement of inflammatory biomarker concentratio…

Infection risk associated with teclistamab in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trial and real-world evidence

BackgroundTeclistamab, a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) × CD3 bispecific antibody (BsAb), has shown remarkable efficacy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, its mechanism leads to profound hypogammaglobulinemia, making infection a…

Efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy for dry eye syndrome in Sjögren’s syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundStem cell therapy holds considerable potential for treating dry eye syndrome, though it has yet to receive clinical approval.AimThis paper systematically quantifies the efficacy and safety of stem cell-based therapies in dry eye syndrome caus…

Frequency of extractable nuclear antigen seropositivity among individuals seronegative for antinuclear antibodies on indirect immunofluorescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundThe frequency of extractable nuclear antigen (ENA) seropositivity in patients with negative antinuclear antibodies (ANA) by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) remains insufficiently characterized. We aimed to estimate the frequency of ENA sero…

Evaluation of translational potential of mRNA vaccine candidate antigens for pancreatic cancer: a systematic review based on clinical evidence and stratified prioritization strategies

Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with a 5-year relative survival rate of only 13%. Current treatment options have limited efficacy, and mRNA vaccines offer a new direction for its treatment. However, how to accurately identify antige…

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