Incidence and influencing factors of progressive pulmonary fibrosis in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundProgressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) is a major cause of poor prognosis in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD). This study aims to analyze and evaluate the incidence of PPF and related influencing factors …

Anti-phospholipid antibodies as a risk factor for renal injury in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a comprehensive analysis

BackgroundAlthough the existence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) has been extensively documented as a risk factor for thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and recurrent miscarriage, their contribution to renal damage in the context of the systemic …

Global research trends and focus on biomarkers in lung cancer immunotherapy: a comprehensive bibliometric insight and visualization analysis (2001-2025)

BackgroundImmunotherapy has revolutionized the therapeutic paradigm for lung cancer, yet its clinical efficacy exhibits significant interpatient heterogeneity. The implementation of personalized immunotherapy critically depends on the precise identific…

A systematic review of treatment strategies to combat acute and chronic rejection episodes in vascularized composite allotransplantation

BackgroundVascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) offers unique reconstructive solutions for severe tissue loss, restoring form and function. Acute and chronic rejection remains a significant barrier, with acute episodes occurring in most reci…

Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio for prognostication in immune checkpoint inhibitor-treated cancer patients: a meta-analysis of 13027 patients highlighting nivolumab-responsive renal cell carcinoma

ObjectiveTo assess platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) prognostic utility for overall (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in immune checkpoint inhibitor-treated cancer patients, and examine impacts of geography, cancer type, cutoff, ICI class, trea…

Efficacy and safety of first-line immunotherapy and targeted therapy in advanced HCC: a network meta-analysis with subgroup analysis based on HBV and HCV infection

IntroductionWe conducted an etiology-stratified network meta-analysis of first-line systemic therapies for advanced HCC to compare newer regimens beyond sorafenib-based RCT evidence (HBV, HCV, or non-viral).MethodsFollowing PRISMA-NMA, we searched PubM…

Gut microbiota and postoperative complications in colorectal surgery and its potential association with intestinal permeability and NLRP6 inflammasome

This manuscript reviews the current evidence describing the relationships between surgical trauma, altered intestinal permeability, dysbiosis, inflammasome activation, and postoperative inflammation in the development of AL. Surgical tissue disruption …

Mapping the immune and epigenetic landscape of medication-overuse headache (MOH): a systematic review

IntroductionMedication-overuse headache (MOH) develops when drugs intended for acute pain relief lower the threshold for headache chronification. The biological mechanisms driving this transition remain poorly understood. We aim to synthesize current e…

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