B cell-mediated immune surveillance defines the favorable prognosis of occult breast cancer: a multi-omics study

BackgroundOccult breast cancer (OBC) presents with axillary lymph node (ALN) metastases without detectable primary tumor (PT) yet exhibits paradoxically favorable prognosis compared to non-occult breast cancer (non-OBC). We aimed to elucidate mechanism…

The challenge of one billion adjuvanted vaccine doses: evaluating scalability, sustainability, and supply capacity of Quillaja saponin QS-21 for large-scale vaccine demand

The biomass of Quillaja saponaria is a well-characterized source of triterpenic saponins, a family of amphiphilic glycosides with broad industrial and biomedical relevance. Among these, the highly purified fraction QS-21, and the related fractions QHA …

Multiple inflammatory cytokines correlate with the vestibular and oculomotor dysfunction in Fabry disease: a prospective, longitudinal study

ObjectivesVestibular and oculomotor abnormalities have been widely identified in Fabry disease (FD), with inflammation potentially playing an important role. We aim to investigate the expression of inflammatory cytokines (ICs) in FD patients and their …

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