Association of dual-energy CT-derived quantitative parameters with hydroxyproline levels and pulmonary function in nonspecific interstitial pneumonia

BackgroundThis study evaluated the feasibility of dual-energy CT (DECT) for assessing the correlation between hydroxyproline (HYP) levels in lung tissue of patients with nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) and lung volume and pulmonary function.M…

An exploratory case series of sequential stereotactic body radiotherapy and tislelizumab after platinum-doublet chemotherapy in stage IIIB/C–IV non-squamous NSCLC

BackgroundPatients with unresectable stage IIIB/C-IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lacking driver mutations (EGFR/ALK/ROS1/RET/BRAF/MET) face limited treatment options. This single-center prospective exploratory pilot case series, lim…

Regulation of macrophage polarization in chronic airway inflammatory diseases: immune interactions, metabolic reprogramming, and beyond

Chronic upper and lower airway inflammatory diseases (such as allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and bronchial asthma) are a group of highly heterogeneous disorders primarily characterized by immune imbalance and persistent inflammation as thei…

Early-onset CLL is characterized by enhanced microenvironment-driven metabolic fitness, increased proliferative bias, and accelerated disease progression

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) predominantly affects older adults; however, approximately 10% of patients are diagnosed at a younger age. Although overall survival appears comparable across age groups, emerging evidence suggests that early-onset CL…

ILC plasticity in intestinal immune barrier remodeling: current evidence and therapeutic implications for inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a group of chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases characterized by persistent mucosal inflammation and intestinal immune barrier dysfunction. …

Chronic hepatitis B and perioperative chemotherapy efficacy in colorectal liver metastases: an exploratory analysis of clinical and mechanistic evidence

BackgroundThe optimal choice of chemotherapy regimen for resectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) is still undetermined. The study aimed to estimate the impact of perioperative or adjuvant chemotherapy on disease-free survival (DFS), and explore t…

Integrated analysis of isorhamnetin-associated targets in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer: immune-infiltration associations and antitumor effects in pancreatic cancer cells

ObjectiveChronic pancreatitis (CP) creates an inflammatory pancreatic microenvironment and is an established risk factor for pancreatic cancer (PC). However, immune-inflammatory links between CP and PC remain unclear. Isorhamnetin (ISO), a natural flav…

Paradigm shift in macrophage polarization in osteoarthritis: from M1/M2 imbalance to macrophage state reprogramming in the ageing immune microenvironment

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative joint diseases, and its initiation and progression are closely associated with the inflammatory microenvironment within the joint. As key effector cells of innate immunity in the joint, macroph…

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