Case Report: Small bowel metastasis from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a case series and systematic review of clinical characteristics, tropism, and survival outcomes

BackgroundSmall bowel metastasis from primary esophageal carcinoma is a rare occurrence, typically indicative of advanced disease and often presenting with non-specific abdominal symptoms. Failure to consider this possibility in the differential diagno…

Prognostic significance of immune-inflammatory and nutritional indicators in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma

ObjectiveThis investigation was conducted to evaluate the prognostic relevance of immune-inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers in patients diagnosed with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC).MethodsThis retrospective analysis inc…

Case Report: Single-cell transcriptomic profiling of a pediatric ALK-negative gastric inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm, approximately 50% of which harbor ALK rearrangements. ALK-negative gastric IMT (G-IMT) in pediatric patients is exceptionally rare and poorly characterized. We report a 6-year-old…

Vaccination of newborn monkeys with an influenza HA stem nanoparticle adjuvanted with R848 and AddaVax results in broadened HA recognition and increased antibody secreting cells to HA stem following H1N1 challenge

BackgroundHow infection shapes recall responses in the setting of preexisting influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) stem-focused immunity has important implications given the known impact of imprinting on future immune responses. Adoption of an HA-based u…

Stratifying the risk of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion among immunosuppressed women with genital HPV

IntroductionImmunosuppressed women with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related genital disease are at increased risk of anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC), yet optimal risk stratification and screening strategies remain poorly defined. The aim of this stu…

Dynamic survival prediction using longitudinal AGR in unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based induction therapy followed by definitive radiotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment strategy for patients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-ESCC). However,…

Integrative multi-omics analysis prioritizes compartment-specific candidate targets of gut microbiota metabolites in diabetic kidney disease

ObjectiveThe gut-kidney axis has emerged as a critical area of investigation. However, the compartment-specific regulatory mechanisms of gut microbiota metabolites within the glomerular and tubulointerstitial regions of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) re…

Benzo[a]pyrene-induced immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and cardiotoxicity in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

IntroductionBenzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a widespread polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is a major aquatic pollutant with known toxic effects. However, its immunotoxicity during early fish development remains poorly understood. This study investigated …

Avoidance of cardiac toxicity during the application of immune checkpoint inhibitors: a safety systematic review combining network meta-analysis and pharmacovigilance study

BackgroundAlthough immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, the incidence of cardiac toxicity associated with ICIs remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the cardiac toxicity risks associated with ICI and id…

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