Childhood adversity and autoimmune diseases: global research landscape, immune-related hotspots, and emerging trends from a bibliometric analysis of three databases

BackgroundChildhood adversity is increasingly recognized as an important early-life psychosocial exposure that may shape long-term immune function and contribute to autoimmune diseases through chronic stress, neuroendocrine dysregulation, and inflammat…

Cytokine signatures associated with persistent antibody responses to multiple Plasmodium vivax blood-stage antigens

IntroductionLong-term humoral immunity to Plasmodium vivax remains poorly understood, particularly the mechanisms sustaining persistent antibody responses to Duffy Binding Protein region II (DBPII), a key vaccine candidate. Here, a 15-year follow-up st…

Potential hazard assessment of 6PPD-quinone in the context of ulcerative colitis: network toxicology, machine learning, transcriptomic analysis, and preliminary In vivo validation

BackgroundThe ubiquitous tire-derived pollutant 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q) poses potential systemic health risks, yet its toxicological impact on the intestinal tract, particularly in the context of ulcerative colitis (UC), remains largely unknown. This stu…

Treatment sequence of stem cell delivered heterologous oncolytic virus impact on tumor microenvironment in immunocompetent ovarian cancer model

IntroductionOvarian cancer (OC) is a biologically heterogeneous malignancy associated with poor clinical outcomes. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) have emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy; however, optimal approaches to maximize their antitumor e…

Efficacy and safety of bispecific antibodies versus other antitumor therapies in solid tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundBispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have emerged as a promising strategy for solid tumor treatment, yet their comparative efficacy and safety versus other antitumor therapies remain unclear.Materials and methodsLiterature was systematically searche…

Long-term immunity and protection against SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 following homologous and heterologous mRNA and MVA vaccination

Although mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines have demonstrated high efficacy, their widespread global use remains constrained by high production costs and cold-chain requirements. Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is a highly attenuated and thermostable vi…

Case Report: Small bowel metastasis from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a case series and systematic review of clinical characteristics, tropism, and survival outcomes

BackgroundSmall bowel metastasis from primary esophageal carcinoma is a rare occurrence, typically indicative of advanced disease and often presenting with non-specific abdominal symptoms. Failure to consider this possibility in the differential diagno…

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