Vaccination of newborn monkeys with an influenza HA stem nanoparticle adjuvanted with R848 and AddaVax results in broadened HA recognition and increased antibody secreting cells to HA stem following H1N1 challenge

BackgroundHow infection shapes recall responses in the setting of preexisting influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) stem-focused immunity has important implications given the known impact of imprinting on future immune responses. Adoption of an HA-based u…

Stratifying the risk of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion among immunosuppressed women with genital HPV

IntroductionImmunosuppressed women with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related genital disease are at increased risk of anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC), yet optimal risk stratification and screening strategies remain poorly defined. The aim of this stu…

Dynamic survival prediction using longitudinal AGR in unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based induction therapy followed by definitive radiotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment strategy for patients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-ESCC). However,…

Integrative multi-omics analysis prioritizes compartment-specific candidate targets of gut microbiota metabolites in diabetic kidney disease

ObjectiveThe gut-kidney axis has emerged as a critical area of investigation. However, the compartment-specific regulatory mechanisms of gut microbiota metabolites within the glomerular and tubulointerstitial regions of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) re…

Benzo[a]pyrene-induced immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and cardiotoxicity in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

IntroductionBenzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a widespread polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is a major aquatic pollutant with known toxic effects. However, its immunotoxicity during early fish development remains poorly understood. This study investigated …

Avoidance of cardiac toxicity during the application of immune checkpoint inhibitors: a safety systematic review combining network meta-analysis and pharmacovigilance study

BackgroundAlthough immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, the incidence of cardiac toxicity associated with ICIs remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the cardiac toxicity risks associated with ICI and id…

CSF/serum IL-6 ratio and its correlation with mri severity in mog antibody-associated cerebral cortical encephalitis: an exploratory pilot study

ObjectiveWe aimed to quantify the relationship between CSF IL-6 compartmentalization and MRI lesion extent in patients with MOG-CCE, and to evaluate the CSF/serum IL-6 ratio as a biomarker of CNS-compartmentalized inflammation.MethodsEight MOG-CCE pati…

Dropped head syndrome as the sole presenting manifestation of probable post-cytomegalovirus immune-mediated brainstem encephalitis in an immunocompetent woman: a case report

BackgroundDropped head syndrome (DHS) is a rare, disabling chin-on-chest deformity caused by severe cervical extensor weakness. The etiologic spectrum is dominated by peripheral myopathies, motor neuron disease, and myasthenia gravis; central nervous s…

Impact of time-of-day and timing interval of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy infusions among patients with operable NSCLC using the inverse probability of treatment weighting method: a dual-center, retrospective study

BackgroundAlthough multiple studies have confirmed that adjusting the time-of-day (ToDA) of immunotherapy and timing interval (TI) of chemoimmunotherapy can improve long-term outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whethe…

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