The role of plectin as a druggable target in papillary thyroid carcinoma: therapeutic potential of troglitazone

ObjectiveThis study aimed to characterize molecular subtypes of Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and identify novel therapeutic targets and potential therapeutic compounds.MethodsWe performed integrative analysis of TCGA data, including consensus clus…

The paracrine effects of tumor cells on endothelial cells and macrophages in brain metastases with different primary sites

BackgroundBrain metastases (BrMs) represent the most common intracranial tumors, which occur at a significantly higher incidence than primary brain neoplasms. Although some studies addressed the modulation of endothelial cells (ECs) and macrophages in …

Clinical and ultrasonographic features preceding a difficult-to-treat phenotype in psoriatic arthritis: a retrospective real-world exploratory cohort study

ObjectivesTo explore clinical and ultrasonographic features preceding the development of a difficult-to-treat (D2T) phenotype in a real-world cohort of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).Materials and methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, con…

M5542, a bifunctional fusion protein targeting CD80, CD86, and OX40L that modulates excessive T-cell activity: a preclinical proof-of-concept study

BackgroundChronically activated T-effector (Teff) cells can play a pivotal role in T-cell-mediated diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus subsets, lupus nephritis and graft-vs-host disease (GvHD). Since T cells require diverse costimulation si…

Immunoregulatory mechanisms in parasitic eosinophilic lung disease: the role of IgE immune complexes and NLRC4 inflammasome

Parasitic eosinophilic lung disease is characterized by eosinophil infiltration and dysregulated immune responses, posing significant challenges due to its complex immunoregulatory mechanisms which remain incompletely understood. This review explores t…

Integration of transcriptomics and machine learning to explore inflammatory characteristics and key oxidative stress–related molecules in nasal polyps

BackgroundChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the upper airway driven by diverse inflammatory cells and mediators. This study aimed to characterize the inflammatory landscape of CRSwNP and to identify …

The estrogen–ferroptosis axis in postmenopausal osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and intervertebral disc degeneration: shared mechanisms and emerging evidence

Estrogen deficiency is a major risk factor for degenerative disorders of the musculoskeletal system in postmenopausal women, while ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of programmed cell death, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various osteoart…

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