T-cell and B-cell dynamics following prime-boost immunization with W135 meningococcal conjugate vaccine in mice

IntroductionGlycoconjugate vaccines convert T-cell-independent polysaccharides into T-cell-dependent antigens, but the cellular dynamics of prime‑boost responses remain incompletely defined.MethodsMice were immunized with the W135 meningococcal conjuga…

Renin–angiotensin system inhibitors and immunotherapy outcomes in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis with complementary transcriptomic analyses

BackgroundThe tumor microenvironment has emerged as an important determinant of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), with increasing attention directed toward stromal components such as cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Experimental evi…

A phase III clinical trial on the immunogenicity of a tetanus vaccine, adsorbed in individuals aged 18 years and above in China

ObjectiveTo evaluate the immunogenicity of a tetanus vaccine, adsorbed (TTVA) in people aged 18 years and above.MethodsA randomized, double-blinded, and positive controlled clinical trial was conducted in Bijie, Guizhou Province, China. Participants ag…

Study on the effects of estimated dose of radiation to immune cells and CBC parameters on the prognosis of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer undergoing radiotherapy

BackgroundLocally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) is a subtype of lung cancer with substantial heterogeneity in clinical prognosis. Immune injury induced by radiotherapy exposure is a critical factor affecting treatment response and long…

Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning alleviates spinal cord injury by inhibiting pro-inflammatory astrocyte polarization in a rat model of decompression sickness

Decompression sickness (DCS) spinal cord injury (SCI) is a pivotal concern in diving activities, and prevention is the key. Our previous study found that hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) preconditioning reduced neurological deficit in DCS SCI rats, but the unde…

Predictors of subsequent relapse-independent progression after high-efficacy therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis

Background and objectivesProgression independent of relapse activity (PIRA) is increasingly recognized as a major driver of disability accumulation in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the factors associated with PIRA occurring after initiation of high…

Infection risk associated with talquetamab in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review with meta-analysis of talquetamab monotherapy and descriptive analysis of combination therapy

BackgroundTalquetamab, a first-in-class G protein–coupled receptor family C group 5 member D (GPRC5D) × CD3 bispecific antibody, demonstrates substantial clinical activity in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, immune dysfunction asso…

CDK4/6 inhibitors as conditional immune-priming agents in breast cancer: therapeutic windows, sequencing strategies, and rational combinations with immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and antibody-drug conjugates

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors are established components of endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive (HR+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Beyond RB-dependent G1 arrest, these drugs alter antigen presentation, interferon sign…

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