A compact five-gene immuno-fibrotic profile distinguishing systemic sclerosis subtypes with PXDN validated as a fibrosis-associated target

IntroductionSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by a paucity of reliable biomarkers for accurate diagnosis and subtype stratification. The considerable clinical variability between diffuse and limited cutaneous …

NLRX1 contributes to immunotherapeutic resistance of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by suppressing type I interferon pathway

BackgroundHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) faces challenges with limited immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) efficacy. This study identifies NLRX1, highly expressed in HNSCC tumor cells, as a key driver of immune evasion and ICIs’ resistan…

Aseptic meningitis and meningoencephalitis associated with pediatric histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis: a 26-case series

Background and purposeAseptic meningitis (AM) and meningoencephalitis (ME) is a rare and under recognized complication of histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (HNL) in children, with no large-scale series reported. The present study aims to characteri…

Expanding the spectrum of Sideroblastic Anemia with B-cell Immunodeficiency, Periodic Fever and Developmental Delay (SIFD) syndrome: a case report with new clinical insights and novel genetic variant

Sideroblastic Anemia with B-cell Immunodeficiency, Periodic Fever and Developmental Delay (SIFD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the TRNT1 gene, encoding tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1, an enzyme essenti…

pAc/Emm55 increases anti-melanoma immunity via TLR2 signaling in dendritic cells and improves checkpoint blockade efficacy

BackgroundpAc/Emm55 (IFx-Hu2.0) is a plasmid DNA therapy encoding a Streptococcus pyogenes-derived bacterial gene. It shows anti-tumor activity in preclinical models, but the mechanisms of anti-melanoma immunity and additive effects with immune checkpo…

A real-world multicenter study on postoperative adjuvant treatment patterns and prognostic implications following neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

BackgroundWith the widespread application of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT) in locally advanced resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), determining the optimal postoperative adjuvant treatment strategy has become a critical clinica…

Case Report: Teprotumumab treatment in an HIV-infected patient with refractory thyroid eye disease: clinical and quantitative MRI evidence

BackgroundPeople living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may develop Graves’ disease as a delayed autoimmune manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome following antiretroviral therapy. Thyroid eye disease (TED) is uncommon in …

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