Integrative single-cell and bulk transcriptomic analyses identify a microglia-associated NAGLU signature linked to disulfidptosis-associated transcriptional patterns after spinal cord injury

BackgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) induces profound neuroinflammatory responses and extensive cellular remodeling within the injured spinal cord. Disulfidptosis, a recently identified form of regulated cell death associated with disulfide stress, has b…

Human leukocyte antigen genotype modulates cytomegalovirus- and Epstein–Barr virus-specific T-cell response in healthy donors for optimized virus-specific T-cell donor selection

IntroductionReactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is a major complication in immunocompromised patients, and understanding donor variability in antiviral immunity is essential for optimizing adoptive T-cell therapy. This st…

Early CCR2-dependent monocyte recruitment defines a critical neuroinflammatory window after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains a devastating cerebrovascular disease with limited therapies targeting secondary neurological injury. Increasing evidence suggests that the early brain injury (EBI) period within the first 72h after SAH represents …

NF-κB-dependent and independent inflammatory responses during acute HIV-1 infection in a model of human microglia

IntroductionMicroglia are the main targets of HIV-1 infection in the central nervous system (CNS) and are considered important contributors to chronic neuroinflammation in people living with HIV (PLWH). In this study, we investigated the mechanisms lea…

Pre-vaccination biomarkers of enteric dysfunction, inflammation and nutritional status associate with seroconversion to oral cholera vaccine and are perturbed during natural infection

BackgroundOral cholera vaccines (OCVs) show variable immunogenicity in endemic settings. Host factors including enteric dysfunction, systemic inflammation, and nutritional status may influence responses, yet their role in shaping OCV immune responses i…

Clinical spectrum and survival outcomes of malignancies in pediatric patients with inborn errors of immunity

BackgroundInborn errors of immunity (IEI) predispose patients to malignancy, particularly lymphoma, but data on diagnostic sequence and outcomes are limited.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed IEI-associated malignancies diagnosed at a single center bet…

Novel therapeutic strategies for ccRCC through integration of systemic drug combinations and oncolytic adenovirus immunotherapy

IntroductionClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains a significant therapeutic challenge due to its biological heterogeneity, variable clinical behavior, and limited efficacy of single-agent systemic therapies. Combination strategies targeting m…

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