Phase 1, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation safety and tolerability study of oncolytic virus OVV-01 in advanced solid tumors

Background
OVV-01 is a genetically engineered vesicular stomatitis virus oncolytic virus designed to selectively amplify in tumor cells and express tumor-associated antigen NY-ESO-1. This study was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and ef…

In-depth characterization of vaccine-induced neoantigen-specific T cells in patients with IDH1-mutant glioma undergoing personalized peptide vaccination

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutant glioma is a malignant primary brain tumor diagnosed in adults. In recent years, there has been significant progress in understanding the molecular pathogenesis and biology of these tumors. The first targeted IDH-i…

Dexmedetomidine induces immunogenic cancer cell death and sensitizes tumors to PD-1 blockade

Background
Local anesthetics promote anticancer immune responses. A machine learning-based algorithm trained with information on the biological effects and molecular descriptors of analgesics, anesthetics, hypnotics and opioids predicted antitumor eff…

CAR-T cell therapy in older adults with relapsed/refractory LBCL: benefits and challenges

Patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (r/r DLBCL) have poor prognosis with a high unmet need for efficacious treatment options. Most patients with r/r large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) are elderly, which adds to the complexity …

Intentional heterogeneity in autologous cell-based gene therapies: strategic considerations for first-in-human trials

Cell-based gene therapies, including chimeric antigen receptor-T, T-cell receptor-T, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapies, have transformed the treatment landscape for certain cancers, yet their efficacy in solid tumors remains limited. Next-ge…

Enhancing antitumor immunity via ROS-ERS and pyroptosis-induced immunogenic cell death in multiple myeloma

Background
Few studies have focused on the development of multiple myeloma (MM)-specific immunotherapies. Tumor immunogenic cell death (ICD), triggered by damage-associated molecular patterns, may enhance MM-specific antitumor activity, offering a pot…

Myoglobin expression improves T-cell metabolism and antitumor effector function

Background
The tumor microenvironment is frequently hypoxic and characterized by a scarcity of nutritional resources including a shortage of glucose. As effector T cells have high energy demands, tumor metabolism can contribute to T-cell dysfunction a…

Enhanced mutanome analysis towards the induction of neoepitope-reactive T-cell responses for personalized immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer

Background
Personalized immunotherapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) through T-cell mediated targeting of tumor-specific, mutanome-encoded neoepitopes may offer new opportunities to combat this disease, in particular by countering recurren…

Tumor-intrinsic TTLL12 drives resistance to cancer immunotherapy via modulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells

Background
The majority of patients treated with immunotherapy as a standalone therapy experience little to no benefits. Tubulin tyrosine ligase 12 (TTLL12), as a member of the tubulin tyrosine ligase protein family, is associated with the prognosis o…

Circulating immunoregulatory B cell and autoreactive antibody profiles predict lack of toxicity to anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor treatment in advanced melanoma

Background
The majority of patients with melanoma develop immune-related adverse events (irAEs), and over half do not respond to anti-PD-1 (Programmed cell death protein 1) checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) immunotherapy. Accurate predictive biomarkers for b…

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