Novel PAP-targeted CAR-T therapy enhances antitumor efficacy through CoupledCAR approach

Background
The challenges that remain in the treatment of solid tumors with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells include limited solid tumor-specific targets and poor CAR-T cell expansion and function due to limited availability of solid tumor anti…

Tumor-secreted galectin-3 suppresses antitumor response by inducing IL-10+ B cells

Background
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally. Tumor-secreted proteins foster an immunosuppressive environment, enabling immune evasion and reducing the effectiveness of antitumor immunity. Interleukin (IL…

Development and validation of the Immune Profile Score (IPS), a novel multiomic algorithmic assay for stratifying outcomes in a real-world cohort of patients with advanced solid cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the oncology treatment landscape. Despite substantial improvements for some patients, the majority do not benefit from ICIs, indicating a need for predictive biomarkers to better inform t…

Cbl-b inhibitor NX-1607 activates MAPK/ERK signaling pathway and enhances T-cell activation

Backgroud: The E3 ubiquitin ligase casitas B lymphoma-b (Cbl-b) is pivotal in modulating immune responses by attenuating T-cell activation and cytokine production. Inhibiting Cbl-b presents a potential therapeutic strategy in immuno-oncology by enha…

Pancreatic cancer cell-intrinsic transglutaminase-2 promotes T cell suppression through microtubule-dependent secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains resistant to immunotherapy due to a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Lahusen et al identify transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) as a critical tumor cell-intrinsic regulator of immune suppression in…

Effective CAR T-cell targeting of an MUC1 cleavage product

Background
We developed Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting mucin 1 (MUC1)* (muk * (muk 1 star)), which is the tumor-associated growth factor receptor form of MUC1. Our antibody, MNC2, uniquely binds to MUC1* on cancer cells but does not…

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