Microbial Ecosystem Therapeutics 4 (MET4) elicits treatment-specific IgG responses associated with changes in gut microbiota in immune checkpoint inhibitor recipients with advanced solid tumors

Background
Gut microbiome modulation has shown promise in its potential to treat cancer in combination with immunotherapy. Mechanistically, the pathways and routes by which gut microbiota may influence systemic and antitumor immunity remain uncertain….

Depletion of tumor-derived CXCL5 improves T cell infiltration and anti-PD-1 therapy response in an obese model of pancreatic cancer

Background
CXCR1/2 inhibitors are being implemented with immunotherapies in PDAC clinical trials. CXC-ligands are a family of cytokines responsible for stimulating these receptors; while typically secreted by activated immune cells, fibroblasts, and e…

Osteoarthritis increases the risk of inflammatory arthritis due to immune checkpoint inhibitors associated with tissue-resident memory T cells

Objective
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly advanced cancer treatment, but they can also lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including inflammatory arthritis. Understanding the risk factors and underlying mechanisms of …

Thermoresistant flagellin-adjuvanted cancer vaccine combined with photothermal therapy synergizes with anti-PD-1 treatment

Background
Cancer immunotherapy, leveraging the immune system to target and eradicate cancer cells, has transformed cancer treatment paradigms. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are used in a wide array of cancers, but only a limited fraction of pat…

Leucine-rich {alpha}-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) during inflammatory complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation and CAR-T cell therapy

Background
Previous data indicated that the leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) pathway contributes to vascular dysfunction during cancer growth. Therapeutic targeting of LRG1 normalized tumor vessel dysfunction and enhanced the efficacy of a…

Spatial immune remodeling of the liver metastases: discovering the path to antimetastatic therapy

The intrinsic characteristics of metastatic tumors are of great importance in terms of the development of antimetastatic treatment strategies. Elucidation from a spatial immune perspective has the potential to provide a more comprehensive understandin…

NK cells link immune-checkpoint blockade immunotherapy and response in melanoma brain metastases

Melanoma brain metastases (BMs) pose a significant clinical challenge. This commentary highlights the emerging understanding of the mechanisms behind immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB) efficacy in melanoma BMs. Specifically, we focus on a recent study b…

Cardiac MRI study of adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a prospective cohort study of cardiac adverse events

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) revolutionized cancer therapy, yet require management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Fulminant myocarditis is a rare irAE, but lower-severity cardiac events are being reported more frequently, leading to …

ICOS-expressing CAR-T cells mediate durable eradication of triple-negative breast cancer and metastasis

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains one of the most aggressive and therapeutically challenging breast cancer subtypes. In their recent study, Cao et al introduced a B7H3-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell with constitutive induci…

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