The club cell circadian clock regulates temporal patterns in leukocyte trafficking in chronic allergic airways disease. Jafar Cain

Mucosal Immunol. 2026 Jul 29:100384. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2026.100384. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Patients with allergic asthma exhibit distinct temporal variations in symptoms and disease severity, which oscillate across the 24 h day. We have previously shown that the molecular circadian clock plays a critical role in temporally gating the response to allergen challenge in mice. … Read more

CD8+ T-cell effector programming is epigenetically regulated by DUSP2 through BAF complex-driven chromatin remodeling

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag202. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag202. ABSTRACT Effector gene expression in CD8+ T cells is tightly controlled at the epigenetic and transcriptional levels; however, crucial regulatory signals remain incompletely understood. In this study, we identify dual specificity phosphatase 2 (DUSP2) as a key epigenetic modulator of effector CD8+ T-cell state, by elucidating inhibition of … Read more

NKp44 recognition of platelet-derived growth factor D enhances the cytolytic activity of natural killer cells

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag204. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag204. ABSTRACT Natural killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic innate lymphoid cells that play a critical role in tumor surveillance by releasing proinflammatory cytokines and cytotoxic granules. NKp44 is an activating receptor that promotes NK cell secretion of TNF and IFN-γ upon engaging platelet-derived growth factor D (PDGF-DD), a ligand … Read more

Binding of death receptor 3 (DR3) to intracellular TRADD and TRAF2 is independent of its natural ligand, TL1A

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag194. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag194. ABSTRACT The TNF‑like cytokine TL1A is a key regulator of immune responses through engagement of its receptor, death receptor 3 (DR3), and has emerged as a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases. Prevailing models propose that TL1A binding initiates recruitment of adaptor proteins to DR3, leading to downstream signaling. … Read more

From rheumatology to dermatology: cytokine signaling pathways as therapeutic targets at the skin-joint interface in inflammatory diseases: a narrative review

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jul 28;102:102830. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102830. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Over the last two years, inflammatory dermatology has undergone a transition from morphology-based classification toward pathway-driven immune endotyping. Atopic dermatitis, psoriatic disease, and hidradenitis suppurativa have emerged as paradigmatic models of this transition, illustrating how epithelial dysfunction, involving autoinflammation and adaptive immunity, … Read more

Distinct kinetic features of innate and adaptive responses in influenza A versus influenza B-infected mice

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag196. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag196. ABSTRACT Influenza B infection is an important source of morbidity and mortality, especially in vulnerable populations such as children. Improved vaccines and antiviral therapeutics are hindered by gaps in knowledge about influenza B viruses (IBVs). We examined the immune responses in the lung, at the kinetic interface between … Read more

Cardiac sarcoidosis: from early recognition to management

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jul 27;102:102831. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102831. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Cardiac sarcoidosis is a potentially fatal inflammatory disorder with the tendency to mostly affect the myocardial tissues. It is commonly associated with extra-cardiac structures such as the lungs and the thoracic lymph nodes; however, when it manifests as an isolated disease, it … Read more

Split immunomodulatory impact of leptin on human myeloid cells: key role of IDO1 in counteracting the immunostimulatory effect of leptin

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag211. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag211. ABSTRACT Obesity increases cancer incidence and aggressiveness but is paradoxically associated with improved response to immunotherapy. Here, we show that intratumoral levels of leptin (LEP), a factor contributing to the development of obesity, predict improved outcomes of breast and liver cancers. In contrast, these levels of LEP are … Read more

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