NAD+ depletion links metabolic stress to drive innate immune priming and selectively control PANoptosis

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag203. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag203. ABSTRACT The innate immune system can detect infection, tissue damage, and other homeostatic disruptions to initiate an immune response, drive inflammation, and promote programmed cell death. While these responses can be beneficial in host defense, aberrant activation of inflammatory, lytic cell death pathways can be pathogenic. Emerging evidence … Read more

Inflammaging: Experimental Insights and Translational Advances. Andrea Cossarizza

Inflammaging is a chronic, low-grade, sterile inflammation associated with aging that contributes to age-related diseases and functional decline. Recent research suggests that targeting inflammaging through senolytics, metabolic modulators, microbiome-based interventions, and lifestyle modifications may help improve healthspan, reduce chronic disease burden, and promote healthy aging. ABSTRACT Inflammaging, defined as the persistent, low-grade sterile inflammation accompanying … Read more

Mucosal BCG vaccination reprograms lung interstitial macrophages and enhances antimicrobial defense in mice. Aaron James Forde

Mucosal Immunol. 2026 Jul 26:100391. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2026.100391. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the only licensed vaccine against tuberculosis (TB) but provides inconsistent protection against disease. Alveolar macrophages (AM) are widely considered the primary myeloid mediators of BCG-induced lung immunity, whereas the contribution of lung interstitial macrophages (IM) remains poorly defined. Here, … Read more

Beyond antibodies: Emerging roles of B cells in gastrointestinal inflammation and disease. Marina Costa Fujishima

Mucosal Immunol. 2026 Jul 25:100390. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2026.100390. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT B cells play a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis at mucosal surfaces, including those of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Perturbed humoral immunity and antibody-mediated functions of B cells are well described in patients with chronic GI inflammatory diseases. However, our understanding of … Read more

Immunosuppressive effects of voclosporin in inflammatory bowel disease through targeted inhibition of SLP-76 and metabolic reprogramming

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag175. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag175. ABSTRACT The adaptor protein SLP-76 plays a critical role in T-cell receptor signaling and immune activation, yet its relevance in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear. Although calcineurin inhibitors such as cyclosporine A (CsA) are used in severe ulcerative colitis, voclosporin (VCS), a novel calcineurin inhibitor approved for … Read more

Platelets are essential for survival of respiratory-restricted viral infection

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag197. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag197. ABSTRACT Platelets are small, anucleate cells derived from megakaryocytes and are known for their essential role in hemostasis. Over the past decade, they have also emerged as important immune modulators, able to affect viral replication and leukocyte behavior. Most studies on platelets and viral infections have been focused … Read more

Caecal Epithelium‐Derived Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin is not Required for Protective Immunity Against Whipworm. [[{“value”:”Connor P. Lynch, Seona Thompson, Erin‐Claire Pallott, Laura Campbell, Sang Hun Lee, Richard K. Grencis”}]]

Immunity to Trichuris muris infection is unimpacted by epithelial knockout of TSLP expression. Imaging of transcription in the caecum reveals Tslp transcription throughout infection in EpCAM-, Foxl1-, Ccl24- lamina propria-resident cells, contributing during the expulsion phase of infection. ABSTRACT Recent research examining classical type two alarmin TSLP has uncovered non-epithelial cellular sources of the cytokine … Read more

Donor cell GATA3 is critical for gut pathogenic T cell effector function and intestinal eosinophilia after hematopoietic cell transplantation

J Immunol. 2026 Jul 10;215(7):vkag190. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag190. ABSTRACT Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a curative immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia, primarily through graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effects mediated by donor T cells. However, up to 60% of recipients develop graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), with intestinal involvement being a major contributor to morbidity and mortality. … Read more

Human endogenous retroviruses leading to autoimmune diseases

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jul 24;102:102828. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102828. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) comprise approximately 8% of the human genome and were long regarded as inert remnants of ancestral retroviral infections. Increasing evidence indicates that HERVs are active genomic elements capable of influencing transcriptional programs, modulating immune responses, and contributing to … Read more

Ferroptosis at the intersection of metabolism and immunity in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Fangquan Chen

Semin Immunol. 2026 Jul 24;83:102049. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2026.102049. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Ferroptosis links cellular metabolism to immune regulation. Beyond its role as an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, ferroptosis generates signals, including oxidized lipids, iron metabolites, and damage-associated molecular patterns, that influence inflammatory and immune responses. The pancreas is particularly susceptible to ferroptotic … Read more

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