Diverse microbial exposure exacerbates the development of allergic airway inflammation in adult mice

J Immunol. 2026 Feb 9;215(2):vkaf331. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf331. ABSTRACT Exposure to a diversity of microbes has been implicated in playing a major role in susceptibility to the development of allergic lung-type diseases. The hygiene hypothesis suggests that those exposed to a broad diversity of microbes are more likely to be protected against developing allergic-type diseases. However, … Read more

Rytvela, an allosteric modulator of the interleukin-1 receptor, prevents preterm birth and neonatal complications in mice while nifedipine is ineffective

J Immunol. 2026 Feb 9;215(2):vkaf341. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf341. ABSTRACT Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Management of preterm labor relies on the use of tocolytics, like nifedipine, which fail to prevent preterm birth and related morbidities. Interleukin-1β plays significant roles in the pathophysiology of preterm birth including inflammation and uterine activation. … Read more

Endothelial semaphorin 6D controls immune responses under cold stress through regulation of sympathetic innervation

J Immunol. 2026 Feb 9;215(2):vkaf362. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf362. ABSTRACT Environmental temperature significantly influences immune responses. Cold exposure suppresses host defense against infections and exacerbates autoimmune and allergic conditions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying temperature-dependent immune regulation remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the cold-activated sympathetic modulation of immune responses. We presented that semaphorin 6D (Sema6D), … Read more

A multitherapy single-cell atlas reveals cell type-specific modulation in sepsis-induced liver injury

J Immunol. 2026 Feb 9;215(2):vkaf351. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf351. ABSTRACT Sepsis-induced liver injury involves profound immune dysregulation. Natural compounds such as artesunate (ART), capsaicin (CAP), and oridonin (ORI) have demonstrated efficacy in mitigating systemic inflammation; however, their comparative cellular mechanisms in sepsis remain poorly characterized. Here, we integrated and reanalyzed the single-cell transcriptomic datasets of murine livers … Read more

Identification of the immune-related diagnostic biomarkers between Graves’ disease and thyroid carcinoma based on comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning. Yanting Zhu Xiaoyu Qu Jingying Pan Hong Zeng Zichuan Yu Xitong Geng Hao Zheng Shuhan Huang Da Huang Rong Xie a Department of Thyroid Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of Chinab HuanKui Academy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of Chinac School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of Chinad The First Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of Chinae The Second Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China

Volume 59, Issue 1, December 2026.

Latent, Lytic, and Linked to Multiple Sclerosis—How EBV Drives Autoimmunity. [[{“value”:”Fabienne Läderach, Elena Bremer, Christian Münz”}]]

EBV latent and lytic genes uniquely contribute to Multiple Sclerosis development by various immunopathogenic mechanisms in susceptible hosts. Briefly, EBV infection shapes the B-cell repertoire and promotes the oligoclonal expansion and subsequent CNS infiltration of T-bet+CXCR3+ B cells, resulting in a cascade of immune dysregulation, CNS inflammation, and autoreactive T cell stimulation. Created in BioRender. … Read more

Discovery of Lomitapide as a Novel Mast Cell Regulatory Agent Through Chemical Library Screening. [[{“value”:”Shiori Mamorita, Atsushi Furukawa, Yuka Nagata, Ryo Suzuki”}]]

Chemical library screening identified lomitapide as a novel mast cell (MC) regulatory agent. Lomitapide selectively inhibits IgE/Ag- or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/ionomycin-mediated MC degranulation by altering plasma membrane dynamics, including endocytosis and membrane fusion. ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are a global health concern, and new molecular insights and therapeutic agents are necessary to support future research … Read more

Temporal Dissection of TGF-β signaling reveals differential impact during female reproductive mucosal CD8 resident memory T cell differentiation. Mohammad H Hasan

Mucosal Immunol. 2026 Feb 19:S1933-0219(26)00022-X. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2026.02.005. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Resident memory CD8 T cell (TRM) development progresses through distinct stages beginning with activation of naive T cells into effectors in lymphoid organs, trafficking of effectors to target tissue via blood, and final TRM differentiation at the tissue of residence under the influence … Read more

Baseline tumor features and systemic immune dynamics underlying efficacy in MSS metastatic colorectal cancer treated with regorafenib, ipilimumab, and nivolumab

Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 20. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0243. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Microsatellite-stable metastatic colorectal cancer (MSS mCRC) remains resistant to conventional immunotherapies. In a phase I trial, we observed encouraging efficacy of the combination of regorafenib, ipilimumab, and nivolumab (RIN), with a 27.6% overall response rate and a median overall survival of 20 … Read more

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