Age-related decline in HMGB1-neutralizing IgM autoantibody response impairs resistance to high-fat diet in mice

J Immunol. 2025 Jul 29:vkaf172. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf172. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT As we age, it becomes increasingly important to reduce the consumption of fatty foods. In mice, we also find that after consuming a high-fat diet, older mice develop insulin resistance more easily than young mice. But how aging renders both humans and mice … Read more

Highly selective HPK1 inhibitor NDI-101150 mediates immune cell activation and robust antitumor responses, distinct from immune checkpoint blockade

Background
HPK1 (hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1, MAP4K1), an MAP4K serine/threonine kinase family member, is a negative regulator of immune cell function. Genetic HPK1 kinase inactivation or knockout in mice leads to immune cell activation and tumo…

Complement system modulation in age-related macular degeneration: navigating failures, building future successes

Curr Opin Immunol. 2025 Jul 28;96:102616. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2025.102616. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible central vision loss in elderly populations across developed countries. Complement system dysregulation has been implicated in AMD onset and evolution. Complement inhibition therapies have been authorized in the USA as the primary … Read more

Can we cure vasculitis?

Curr Opin Immunol. 2025 Jul 28;96:102618. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2025.102618. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT As with all autoimmune diseases, antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) vasculitis cannot be cured by a singular approach. This complexity arises because autoimmune conditions typically result from multiple hits to the immune system – including genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, infections, and perturbations in … Read more

Experimental validation of cuproptosis-associated molecular signatures and their immunological implications in pulmonary tuberculosis

BackgroundThe pathogenic mechanism underlying Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) remains elusive, posing challenges to its diagnosis and treatment. Cuproptosis is a newly identified mechanism of cell death. This study explores the role of cuproptosis-rel…

A mutational process signature and genomic alterations associated with outcome and immunogenicity in cancers with brain metastasis

BackgroundBrain metastasis (BM) is one of the common ways of tumor metastasis and has a poor prognosis. This study aims to identify potential biomarkers from the perspective of somatic mutations, providing a basis for the prognosis evaluation and immun…

Association of microtubule-based processes gene expression with immune microenvironment and its predictive value for drug response in oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer

ObjectiveThe development of acquired endocrine resistance and reduced chemosensitivity in oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer presents significant challenges. Microtubule-based process-related genes (MBPRGs) play essential biological roles …

Predicting recurrence and recurrence-free survival in initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a novel nomogram for patients undergoing conversion hepatectomy with lenvatinib, PD-1 inhibitor, and interventional therapy

PurposeThis research aims to develop prognostic nomograms to predict tumor recurrence and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in individuals with initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) who were later subjected to conversion hepatectomy follo…

Transcriptional responses in different mouse models of septic liver injury differ from those in patients with septic liver injury

IntroductionSepsis, particularly sepsis-induced liver injury (SLI), exhibits acute onset and high mortality (up to 80%). While murine models are widely used for mechanistic studies due to limited human sample availability, their accuracy in replicating…

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