Sulfur compounds navigate redox processes, leukotriene synthesis, and ω-hydroxylation of leukotriene B4 in neutrophil interaction with the bacteria Salmonella typhimurium: the way to manipulate neutrophil swarming

Neutrophils are the first immune cells recruited by invading pathogens. During interaction with bacteria, neutrophils synthesize leukotriene B4, a potent chemoattractant that, in conjunction with the primary bacterial chemoattractant N-formyl-l-methion…

The mRNA component of LNP-mRNA vaccines triggers IFNAR-dependent immune activation which attenuates the adaptive immune response

Encapsulation of mRNA in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) has established the LNP–mRNA platform as the strategy of choice for the rapid development of vaccines against both existing and emerging pathogens. However, despite its widespread global implementatio…

CXCR7-TAGLN2 protein complex regulates invasion and metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a potential therapeutic target

ObjectiveTo investigate the expression and clinical significance of CXCR7 and TAGLN2 in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the interaction between CXCR7 and TAGLN2 in regulating PTC invasion and metast…

Integrated single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing analysis reveals ACACA as a potential prognostic and immunotherapeutic biomarker across cancers

BackgroundAcetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha (ACACA), a crucial rate-limiting enzyme governing de novo biosynthesis of fatty acids, drives oncogenic metabolic reprogramming in diverse malignancies. However, the multiomics investigation and immunological impl…

Omega-3 fatty acid synergy with glucocorticoid in mouse lupus macrophage model: targeting pathogenic pathways to reduce steroid dependence

IntroductionSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by aberrant inflammation, type I IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) expression, and autoantibody production. Glucocorticoids (GCs) like dexamethasone (DEX) are standar…

Biomimetic strategies of cell membrane vesicles driven by pathogen-host interactions: novel insights into antimicrobial immunotherapy and infection prevention

Cell membrane vesicles (CMVs), including outer membrane vesicles from bacteria and exosomes from mammalian cells, have attracted growing attention due to their diverse roles in microbial pathogenesis and immune regulation. These vesicles not only facil…

Bach2-deficient mice are prone to autoimmune pancreatitis but protected from high-fat diet-induced fatty liver disease

BackgroundAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a multifactorial disease caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Previous studies have implicated Bach2, a key regulator of adaptive immunity, in the pathogenesis of this disease. However, direct exp…

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