Semaglutide and pioglitazone restore airway mucosal homeostasis by resolving Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyocyanin-induced mucus hypersecretion, ciliostasis, and type 2 airway inflammation

RationaleChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. As lung transplantation is the only curative option and current therapies are largely based on managing clinical symptoms, novel treatments are urgentl…

Exosome-mediated metabolic-immune regulatory axis: mechanisms of gastric cancer progression and resistance and targeting strategies

Gastric cancer (GC) is characterized by marked heterogeneity and frequent resistance to chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Exosomes mediate intercellular communication between tumor, stromal, and immune cells and may couple metabolic adaptation to immune …

Identification of MMP8, DDX24, RNASE2, and EMB as a novel diagnostic gene panel for sepsis: a transcriptome-based modeling study

ObjectiveSepsis is a life-threatening condition with high mortality and complex pathology. Early diagnosis is critical but remains challenging due to a lack of effective biomarkers. This study aims to identify specific diagnostic markers to distinguish…

Pathological networks and multi-target interventions in sepsis-associated acute lung injury: from pathogen-host interactions to gut-lung axis regulation

ObjectiveSepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction resulting from a dysregulated host response to infection, accounting for an estimated 11 million deaths annually worldwide. Among its most prevalent and severe complications is acute respiratory d…

Changes in circulating immune cells and cytokines after high-intensity aerobic exercise in patients with prostate cancer undergoing active surveillance from the ERASE randomized controlled trial

BackgroundExercise can modulate immune function and inflammatory signaling in cancer populations; however, its effects on the immune system in men with localized prostate cancer undergoing active surveillance are unknown. This study examined the effect…

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in tumor immunity: canonical translation, source-resolved immune circuits and therapeutic opportunities

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) generate the aminoacyl-tRNA pool required for protein synthesis, yet selected family members also participate in nutrient sensing, stress adaptation, metabolite-dependent protein modification and extracellular immune …

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