The gut-lung axis in childhood asthma: from early-life programming to microbiome-informed precision medicine—a narrative review

The gut-lung axis links early-life microbial programming to long-term respiratory health, offering a pivotal framework for understanding childhood asthma pathogenesis. This review synthesizes current evidence on how disruptions in microbial-immune cros…

Vitamin D dynamics predict treatment response to intravenous glucocorticoids in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: a retrospective cohort study

BackgroundIntravenous glucocorticoids (IVGC) represent first-line therapy for active moderate-to-severe thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). The relationship between vitamin D (VitD) and IVGC efficacy in TAO remains undefined.MethodsThis retrospect…

Case Report: From Talaromyces marneffei infection to EBV-positive lymphoma in an adult with anti-IFN-γ autoantibody-associated immunodeficiency

BackgroundAnti–interferon-γ autoantibodies (AIGAs) are an established cause of adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID), predisposing individuals to disseminated intracellular infections such as Talaromyces marneffei (TM). However, their role in promoting p…

Romiplostim N01 accelerates platelet engraftment in autologousstem cell transplantation using non-cryopreserved peripheral blood stem cells for plasma cell neoplasms

BackgroundDelayed platelet engraftment remains a major limitation of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for plasma-cell neoplasms. Romiplostim N01, a thrombopoietin receptor agonist, may enhance early megakaryocytic recovery, while the use of …

Prognostic value of longitudinal antinuclear antibody dynamics in rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study

BackgroundThe prognostic value of longitudinal antinuclear antibody (ANA) dynamics in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unclear.ObjectivesTo examine whether ANA development (titer rise/seroconversion) is associated with 12-month clinical remission and …

Combining multi-omics analysis methods to identify biomarkers for mitophagy involved in immune checkpoint inhibitors-related myocarditis

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are prone to induce cardiovascular adverse reactions during the immunotherapy of cancer patients, among which ICIs-related myocarditis is the most severe. Mitophagy dysregulation is associated with various …

Characterization of lactylation-related subtypes and diagnostic markers in myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury using weighted gene coexpression network analysis and machine learning

IntroductionMyocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) is a secondary injury that occurs after treatment for ischemic heart disease. This study aimed to identify key lactylation-related genes (LRGs) in MIRI to enable early diagnosis and reveal pote…

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