Identification and analysis of diagnostic senescence-related gene signatures for acute myocardial infarction based on multi-omics data and machine learning

BackgroundAcute myocardial infarction (AMI) incidence increases with population aging, alongside heightened cellular senescence; however, clinically useful senescence-related genes (SRGs) for AMI remain poorly defined. This study aimed to identify AMI-…

Non-invasive detection of pediatric atopic dermatitis based on fecal microbiota and metabolite profiles: a diagnostic approach

BackgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic skin inflammation, which affects 15-20% of children worldwide. Gut microbiota and its metabolites are crucial modulators of the “gut-skin axis” in atopic dermatogenesis. However, systematic investiga…

Residual inflammation in the cerebrospinal fluid after short- and long-term natalizumab treatment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Background and objectivesNatalizumab (NTZ) is a high-efficacy therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) that blocks peripheral immune cell migration into the central nervous system. While short-term NTZ treatment reduces cerebrospinal f…

ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation with high isoagglutinin titres: practice pattern and problem solving: a German multi-centre survey

IntroductionABO-incompatible kidney transplantation (ABOi-KT) expands the donor pool, yet baseline anti-ABO isoagglutinin titres ≥ 1:512 remain challenging and practice is highly variable. We surveyed the German transplant centres to capture current ma…

Type-1 inflammatory imprinting and programmed responsiveness to CD40L enhance Siglec-1-dependent HIV-1 trans-infection by dendritic cells

Dendritic cells (DC) play a central role in host immunity as they carry environmental cues from sites of infection to the lymphatics, where they subsequently direct appropriate adaptive immune responses. Importantly, this process is exploited by pathog…

Adjuvant chemotherapy combined with pembrolizumab immunotherapy for primary triple-negative neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast: a case report and literature review

Neuroendocrine breast cancer (NEBC) is an exceedingly rare malignant tumor, with primary triple-negative NEBC representing an even rarer and more aggressive subtype lacking standardized treatment guidelines. Although pembrolizumab combined with chemoth…

Immune imbalance markers: key factors in early recognition of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in non-immunocompromised VAP patients

BackgroundResearch on the role of immune dysregulation in multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infections among patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains limited, and there is a lack of reliable immunological indicators for early ident…

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