Systems biology approach unveils the cellular and molecular mechanisms of formalin-inactivated whole cell vaccine-induced protective immunity against Coxiella burnetii infection in mice

BackgroundThe formalin-inactivated Coxiella burnetii virulent phase I vaccine (PIV) has been shown to be more protective than the avirulent phase II vaccine (PIIV) against virulent C. burnetii challenge in animal models. However, the cellular and molec…

MGST1 drives lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma via mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming and immune suppression

BackgroundWhile papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) generally exhibits a favorable prognosis, a subset of patients experiences poorer outcomes, with lymph node metastasis (LNM) significantly increasing the risk of recurrence and correlating with a worse …

The intratumoral microbiome: a review of the tumor microenvironment’s fourth axis shaping anti-tumor immunity, cancer prognosis, and therapeutic response

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a well-documented, complex, and dynamic ecosystem traditionally considered among three major axes: 1) malignant cells, 2) stromal cells, and 3) infiltrating immune cells; all whose interactions have been assumed to s…

Oral and gut microbiota dysbiosis with strengthened oral–gut connectivity in post-stroke cognitive impairment

BackgroundMicrobiome studies in post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) have focused on the gut, while upstream oral dysbiosis and oral–gut axis signatures remain undercharacterized. We profiled paired oral and gut microbiota in PSCI to assess coordina…

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