Bcl-xL is important for the antiapoptotic activity of Gfi1 and is upregulated by Gfi1 through hemgn

J Immunol. 2025 Apr 22:vkae066. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkae066. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Gfi1 is a transcriptional repressor that plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Gfi1 represses its target genes primarily through interacting with the histone demethylase LSD1 via its SNAG domain. A major function of Gfi1 is to inhibit DNA damage-induced apoptosis through its involvement … Read more

CD40 ligand: the essential link in B/T cell collaboration and immune activation

J Immunol. 2025 Apr 22:vkaf072. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf072. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT This Pillars of Immunology article is a commentary on 2 pivotal articles that shaped the CD40-CD40L field – “Defective expression of T-cell CD40 ligand causes X-linked immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM,” written by U. Korthäuer, D. Graf, H.W. Mages, F. Brière, M. Padayachee, S. Malcolm, … Read more

Inflammasomopathies: mechanisms and disease signatures. Sara Cahill

Trends Immunol. 2025 Apr 21:S1471-4906(25)00082-1. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.03.008. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Inflammasomes form in response to infection, cellular stress, or damage. Gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in inflammasome receptors have been identified as the underlying cause of severe inflammatory diseases, termed ‘inflammasomopathies’. Recently, molecular interrogation of these diseases revealed several distinctions at the level of the … Read more

A dendritic cell-like transition of T cells is associated with spontaneous remission of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Apr 22. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0306. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Spontaneous remission in patients with various cancers has been reported. Some patients with adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL), have experienced spontaneous remission, although mechanisms for this remain unknown. In this study, we analyzed ATL cells and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) … Read more

NEDDylation regulates CD8+ T cell metabolism and anti-tumor immunity

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Apr 22. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0127. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT NEDDylation is a post-translational modification whereby the ubiquitin-like molecule NEDD8 is attached to protein substrates in a process dependent on NEDD8 activating enzyme regulatory subunit (NAE1). NEDDylation is emerging as a regulator of cancer biology, but its precise role in antitumor immunity … Read more

Distinct HLA Haplotypes Are Associated With an Altered Strength of SARS‐CoV‐2‐Specific T‐Cell Responses and Unfavorable Disease Courses. [[{“value”:”C. Dörnte, A. Datsi, V. Traska, J. Kostyra, M. Wagner, O. Brauns, C. Lamsfuß, H. Winkels, V. Balz, J. Enczmann, O. Adams, L. Mueller, H. Baurmann, B. Eiz‐Vesper, A. Bonifacius, R. V. Sorg, C. Dose, J. Schmitz, A. Richter, J. Fischer, M. Schuster”}]]

Analysis of the T-cell epitope landscape of SARS-CoV-2 suggests T-cell intrinsic factors as likely modulators of disease severity and that the capacity of MHC-peptide presentation remains stable among circulating SARS-CoV-2 viral strains. ABSTRACT Infection with SARS-CoV-2 results in mild to severe COVID-19 disease courses. Several studies showed the association of impaired T-cell responses and certain … Read more

Maternal Administration of Probiotics Augments IL17‐Committed γδ T Cells in the Newborn Lung. [[{“value”:”Yohannes Tafesse, Arnaud Köhler, Guillem Sanchez Sanchez, Patricia Brito Rodrigues, Marko Verce, Panagiotis Vitsos, Isoline Verdebout, Moosa Rezwani, Maria Papadopoulou, Amandine Everard, Véronique Flamand, David Vermijlen”}]]

Probiotics administered to pregnant mice led to increased frequencies of IL17-committed Vγ6⁺ γδ T cells in the neonatal lung. This highlights a microbiota-sensitive pathway where maternal probiotics enhance γδ17 commitment in the perinatal lung. ABSTRACT The early life period is increasingly being recognized as a window of opportunity to shape immunity, where microbiota and related … Read more

Gluten‐Free Diet Induces Small‐Scale Changes Across Multiple T‐Cell Subsets in NOD Mice. [[{“value”:”Veronika Niederlova, Juraj Michalik, Barbora Drabonova, Radka Cisarova, David Funda, Ondrej Stepanek”}]]

A gluten-free diet prevents Type I diabetes in NOD mice. We characterized T cells from prediabetic mice on gluten-free or standard diets using flow cytometry and single-cell transcriptomics. A gluten-free diet enhanced T-cell activation and effector differentiation, including regulatory T cells, suggesting immune modulation as a mechanism for diabetes prevention. ABSTRACT Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice … Read more

Pamidronate‐Induced Clinical Remission in Chronic Non‐bacterial Osteomyelitis Is Associated with Reduced Vγ9Vδ2 T‐Cell Receptor Expression. [[{“value”:”Lily Watson, Athimalaipet V Ramanan, Elizabeth Oliver, Francisca Segers, Gareth W. Jones, Christine Chew, Anu Goenka”}]]

In children with chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis, clinical and transcriptional changes in peripheral blood were examined after pamidronate treatment. Clinically effective treatment with pamidronate was associated with reduced expression of two genes (TRDV2 and TRGV9) that encode the subunits of the Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell receptor.

PAD4 inhibition impacts immune responses in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Caio Santos Bonilha

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Apr 19:S1933-0219(25)00044-3. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.04.006. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for various diseases due to its role in promoting neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. NETs, composed of DNA and antimicrobial proteins, serve as a defense mechanism against pathogens but can also … Read more

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