Tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase deficiency is associated with altered immune cell profiles in hypophosphatasia

BackgroundHypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the ALPL gene leading to tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) deficiency. Although traditionally considered a skeletal disease, emerging evidence suggests …

Artificial intelligence-based integration of imaging, exposome, and multi-omics data for immune-related biomarker discovery and precision prevention in breast cancer

Breast cancer management still depends on early detection, risk assessment, and individualized treatment. Imaging is used throughout screening, diagnosis, treatment evaluation, and follow-up. For this reason, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an …

Sustained microparticle-mediated intracellular immunomodulation enhances tolerogenic dendritic cell stability and antigen-specific Treg induction

Tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) are a promising cell therapy platform for restoring immune tolerance, but their clinical efficacy is limited by poor phenotypic stability and short in vivo persistence following transfer. Here, we developed biodegra…

Clinical characteristics of immune-related adverse events after immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy with or without chemotherapy in patients with antinuclear antibody-positive malignancies

BackgroundAntinuclear antibodies (ANA) are detected in cancer patients before ICI therapy, but their association with immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and outcomes is uncertain. This study aimed to characterize irAEs and tolerability in ANA-positi…

Myasthenia gravis with thymoma-associated CRMP5/CV2 antibody-positive paraneoplastic neurological syndrome: a case report and literature review

ObjectiveTo delineate the clinical characteristics, diagnostic criteria, therapeutic strategies, and prognosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) with thymoma-associated CRMP5/CV2 antibody-positive paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS), thereby enhancing c…

Mismatched and underrepresented: bat–virus diversity and phylogeographic bias in experimental infection studies

Despite growing interest in bat–virus interactions, experimental infection studies (EIS) remain taxonomically and geographically restricted, limiting inference about bat immunology and zoonotic risk. We performed a systematic literature search (Jan 190…

Integrated miR-omics and proteomics reveal the regulatory role of miR in protein networks associated with COVID-19 disease progression

IntroductionWhile microRNA (miR) expression profiling has identified potential biomarkers in patients with COVID-19, the regulatory mechanisms by which miRs modulate disease severity remain poorly characterized. We performed integrated miR–proteome ana…

Disease-modifying therapies are associated with improved olfactory function via NK cell- microbiota interactions in multiple sclerosis

ObjectiveTo examine the associations of nasal microbiota with disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), lymphocyte subsets and olfactory function in multiple sclerosis (MS).MethodsThirty patients with MS and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) wer…

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