Intestinal pooling of taurine conjugated bile acids is associated with tissue aging and senescent immune evasion

BackgroundAging drives metabolic decline and the accumulation of senescent cells that evade immune clearance. The mechanisms linking host-microbiome co-metabolism to peripheral tissue deterioration remain unclear. We hypothesized that age-dysregulated …

A cross-sectional study reveals complex associations between gastrointestinal parasite composition and faecal immune and inflammatory biomarkers in wildlife and livestock in Kenya

BackgroundIn landscapes where wildlife and livestock co-graze, hosts are often poly-parasitised with diverse nematode and protozoan communities. The relationships between chronic, endemic parasite infections and host immune response is still unknown in…

Efficacy and safety of TACE combined with MWA followed by immune checkpoint inhibitors and anti-VEGF/tyrosine kinase inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma beyond the up-to-7

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that locoregional therapy combined with systemic treatment provides survival benefits with manageable safety in patients with intermediate-to-advanced large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the optimal trea…

Maternal inflammation disrupts transplacental antibody transfer in pregnant individuals with and without HIV

IntroductionMaternally transferred immunity plays a critical role in protecting infants from pathogens during the vulnerable period before their own immune system matures. Maternal IgG antibodies cross the placenta and circulate in the infant’s body fo…

Survival outcomes of intensity-modulated radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy and targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with classification I–IV portal vein tumor thrombus: a propensity score matching study

PurposeThe study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) combined with immunotherapy and targeted therapy (IT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) classification…

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