Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is associated with improved survival compared with chemotherapy in patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring favorable-risk genetic features at initial diagnosis: a single-center retrospective study

BackgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) harboring favorable-risk genetic features at initial diagnosis (FR-AML) commonly achieves remission after chemotherapy, but the optimal post-remission strategy remains controversial. This study compared allogeneic…

Case Report: Severe mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia associated with acute cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompetent adult

BackgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV)-associated hemolytic anemia (HA) is rare in immunocompetent hosts and may present with heterogeneous serologic phenotypes, including direct antiglobulin test (DAT)-negative hemolysis, warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AI…

Treponema pallidum suppressive microenvironments and central nervous system damage: from mechanisms to tools and prevention

The global resurgence of syphilis, marked by a dramatic 150% increase in cases over the last decade and the rise of the dominant SS14-Ω strain cluster, represents a critical threat to public health. This review explores the complex molecular mechanisms…

Clinical improvement of pemphigus-like mucocutaneous disease in a patient with CLL following initiation of zanubrutinib: a case report

Pemphigus is an autoimmune bullous disease. PNP/PAMS represents a rare subtype of autoimmune bullous disease, and typically associated with an underlying neoplasm, particularly lymphoproliferative disorders. Current management of PNP primarily involves…

Pediatric ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency caused by a hemizygous IKBKG frameshift variant: a case report and literature review

ObjectiveThis case report looks at a child’s ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID), caused by a mutation in the IKBKG gene, and other relevant cases.MethodsA pediatric patient diagnosed with EDA-ID was examined at Shanxi Bethune Hospital …

ASNS-dependent asparagine availability supports intestinal ILC2 responses and type 2 immunity under nutrient-limited conditions

IntroductionNutrient availability critically governs group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) function and type 2 immunity. Here, we identify the non-essential amino acid asparagine (Asn) as a critical metabolite required for ILC2 survival and function.Meth…

Targeting the remodeled peritoneal ecosystem: a paradigm shift from tumor cells to the microenvironment in gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis

Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is the most common form of organ-specific metastasis in advanced gastric cancer (GC), and is driven by the dynamic interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME). This review elaborates on the mechanisms …

Multidimensional neuropsychological heterogeneity in obstructive sleep apnea: deep clinical phenotyping in a single-center cohort, population proteomic context, and depressive-burden risk stratification

BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with substantial cognitive and affective burden, yet conventional respiratory severity does not fully explain this heterogeneity. We investigated whether neuropsychological vulnerability in OSA show…

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