Exploring the therapeutic applications of metformin in articular cartilage repair: mechanistic insights and translational perspectives

Articular cartilage is characterized by an avascular structure and limited intrinsic regenerative capacity. The most prevalent pathological conditions that lead to cartilage damage are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In recent decade…

Glycolysis and T cell-associated gene signature predicts prognosis and therapeutic responses in pancreatic cancer

BackgroundPancreatic cancer (PC) is a fatal malignancy, with glycolysis and T cells playing crucial roles in its pathogenesis. This study explored prognosis-related genes in glycolysis and T cells in PC using bioinformatics methods.MethodsWe first quan…

Peripheral-central inflammatory crosstalk in Alzheimer’s disease: immunometabolic functions of circulating soluble metabolites under dynamic blood-brain barrier states

Immunometabolic dysregulation orchestrating bidirectional peripheral–central inflammatory crosstalk has been increasingly recognized as a contributor to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis, challenging the conventional view of AD as an isolated centr…

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in bacterial infections: mechanistic insights and translational perspectives

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) are web-like structures composed of DNA fibers, histones, and granular proteins released by the neutrophils activated upon various stimuli. Recognized as a host immune defense mechanism, NETs also play a significan…

Vitamin C enhances cytotoxicity of CAR-and εTRuC-engineered γδ T cells and modulates Ca2+, NFAT, NF-κB and ERK signaling in human γδ T cells

γδ T cells have raised interest as effector cells in cancer immunotherapy, due to their broad and HLA-independent reactivity towards multiple tumor entities. Despite promising ongoing clinical studies, there is a need to improve the effector function a…

Tuoli Tounong decoction promotes lesion resolution in granulomatous lobular mastitis by remodeling a Caspase-8-associated PANoptosis-like cell death network

Granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) is a chronic inflammatory breast disease characterized by granuloma formation, abscesses, fat necrosis, and recurrent tissue injury. This study investigated whether Tuoli Tounong decoction (TTN) promotes lesion reso…

Spatial dynamics of cancer-associated fibroblasts links fibroblastic differentiation to immune exclusion and tumor progression

IntroductionAlthough the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in cancer progression is increasingly recognized, their spatial dynamics and interactions with immune cells remain poorly understood.MethodsHere, we present a computational framework…

Effect of daratumumab on patients with high-risk cytogenetic multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Although daratumumab has been reported to significantly improve the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM), its efficacy in patients with cytogenetically high-risk MM (HRMM) remains unclear. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of daratumumab on …

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