Immune microenvironment of infantile hemangioma: cellular dynamics, molecular networks, and emerging immunomodulatory strategies

Infantile hemangioma (IH), the most common vascular tumor of infancy, is characterized by a paradoxical natural history of rapid proliferation followed by spontaneous but often incomplete involution. Although dysregulated angiogenic signaling has long …

A dual-action humanized DKK-1 antibody that activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and inhibits the RANKL signaling pathway for osteoporosis therapy

IntroductionOsteoporosis remains a major global health challenge, and current single-pathway therapies often fail to achieve coordinated bone remodeling. Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) is a potent inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and plays a critic…

Gut dysbiosis, metabolic signals, and pulmonary immune reprogramming: decoding the gut microbiota -immune axis in stroke-associated pneumonia

Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is the most common infectious complication following acute stroke. The limited efficacy of conventional antimicrobial therapy suggests that SAP may be fundamentally a syndrome driven by dysregulated cross-system intera…

Phosphoproteomic analysis in a mouse model reveals ERK signaling as a key modulator of inflammatory response in nasal mucosa associated with childhood allergic rhinitis

Childhood allergic rhinitis (AR) is a multifactorial condition arising from the interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental exposures. Although protein phosphorylation is widely recognized as a key regulator of gene expression across var…

m6A modification in immune-cell inflammatory fate: from RNA fate regulation to therapeutic translation in inflammatory diseases

Inflammatory disease is sustained not only by immune activation but also by the failure of activated cells to terminate effector programs and return tissues to homeostasis. This review evaluates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) as a post-transcriptional regula…

deneme bonusu veren siteler - canlı bahis siteleri - casino siteleri casino siteleri deneme bonusu veren siteler canlı casino siteleri cURL Hatası: OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to lkl.dolarkurum.com:443