Plasma membrane damage by environmental materials enhances cell-cell fusion and impairs defense functions of macrophages

IntroductionMany environmental materials can activate macrophages and trigger inflammatory responses. However, whether and how these exposures alter macrophage function in host defense remains elusive.MethodsBone marrow-derived macrophages were treated…

A mechanical stimulation-related gene signature predicts prognosis, reflects immune microenvironment remodeling, and identifies COL22A1 as a potential therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma

BackgroundMechanical stimulation is a key biomechanical characteristic of the tumor microenvironment and is involved in tumor progression, immune microenvironment remodeling, and therapy resistance. This study aimed to develop a mechanical stimulation-…

Gut microbiota-host co-metabolism in hypertriglyceridemia-associated acute pancreatitis: from causality to precision intervention

Clinical outcomes in hypertriglyceridemia-associated acute pancreatitis remain highly heterogeneous. Despite comparable lipid burdens, patients may experience anything from mild interstitial edema to fulminant necrotizing disease, a divergence that cur…

A CCL4-enriched NK-cell transcriptional state is associated with inflammatory and myeloid-stromal programs in colorectal cancer liver metastasis

BackgroundColorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) develops within a liver-specific immune and stromal microenvironment, yet the natural killer (NK)-cell adaptations associated with this metastatic niche remain incompletely defined.MethodsWe integrate…

Neutrophil extracellular traps promote lung colonization of triple-negative breast cancer by inducing mesenchymal to epithelial transition

Metastatic recurrence is still a major problem for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the pulmonary microenvironment are known to play key roles in the metastatic colonization and outgrowth of TNBC. However, …

A real-world, triple-cohort study on the effectiveness and safety of telitacicept in immunosuppressant-naïve and refractory lupus nephritis

ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy and safety of telitacicept as add-on therapy versus standard of care (SOC) alone in immunosuppressant (IS)-naïve patients with lupus nephritis (LN) and in patients with refractory LN.MethodsIn this bicentric, real-world…

Anti-trapping scaffold protein: significance in cancer cell innate immune signaling and opportunities for immunotherapy

X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1) is a scaffold protein that functions as a molecular hub, serving as a platform for the recruitment and interaction of multiple DNA repair proteins to coordinate and facilitate multistep DNA repair proc…

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol alleviates inflammation by modulating immune responses in LPS-induced murine inflammation model

IntroductionΔ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis, has been reported to modulate immune responses; however, its effects on complex innate immune signaling pathways and inflammation remain incompletely understood….

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