From soluble uric acid to sodium urate crystal: immune metabolic inflammation driven by uric acid morphological transformation and mechanism-oriented therapy

Uric acid has complex bidirectional effects on human physiology and disease, influenced by its antioxidant capacity, metabolic regulatory roles, and pro-inflammatory properties, all of which are highly context-dependent. In this review, we synthesize r…

IFNγ-associated immune–metabolic remodeling is linked to serotonin–kynurenine imbalance and cortical vulnerability in lupus-prone mice

IntroductionNeuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a major clinical challenge, characterized by heterogeneous manifestations and the absence of reliable biomarkers. The mechanisms linking systemic autoimmunity to neuronal injury and n…

Case Report: Destructive deep infection of the foot caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum leading to great toe amputation

We report an invasive deep-tissue infection caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum in a diabetic patient in China. Although typically a phytopathogen restricted to superficial human infections, it caused rapid necrosis necessitating hallux amputation. Thi…

Cellular signatures of immune dysregulation in inborn errors of immunity: development of a quantitative immune balance score

BackgroundImmune dysregulation, classified as distinct phenotypes within inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) and collectively known as primary immune regulatory disorders (PIRD) is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to morbidity; however, the …

Deciphering hub genes and immune landscapes related to neutrophil extracellular traps in spinal cord injury: insights from integrated bioinformatics analyses and experiments

BackgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating neurological condition that results in severe motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction, imposing a considerable burden on affected individuals and healthcare systems. Neutrophil extracellular traps …

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